ANATOMY PHYS INTEGR APPR W/CONNECT >CI<
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781260229257
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 4, Problem 4CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol and released immediately into the bloodstream (the hormone circulates in the blood by binding to plasma protein, as it is insoluble in the blood). They are fat soluble small molecules and can pass through the cell membrane. For example; sex hormone (testosterone and estrogen), aldosterone and cortisol.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
ANATOMY PHYS INTEGR APPR W/CONNECT >CI<
Ch. 4.1 - What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 4.1 - What are the three main structural features of a...Ch. 4.2 - What cellular structure is responsible for forming...Ch. 4.2 - How do lipids maintain the basic physical barrier...Ch. 4.2 - What type of plasma membrane protein provides the...Ch. 4.3 - How does O2 diffuse into a cell and CO2 diffuse...Ch. 4.3 - Compare and contrast how an ion is transported...Ch. 4.3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 4.3 - What occurs to the tonicity of a cell when it is...
Ch. 4.3 - What general conclusion can you make concerning...Ch. 4.3 - What transport process involved in the movement of...Ch. 4.3 - Engulfing of a bacterium by a white blood cell...Ch. 4.4 - Define a resting membrane potential.Ch. 4.4 - Explain how the resting membrane potential is...Ch. 4.5 - What are some examples of how cells communicate...Ch. 4.5 - How do action of enzymatic receptors and G...Ch. 4.6 - Describe the general structure of both the...Ch. 4.6 - Lysosomes and peroxisomes are both small...Ch. 4.6 - Which non-membrane-bound organelle functions (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular surface structure functions in (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular junction (a) provides resistance to...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of nuclear pores within the...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of the nucleolus?Ch. 4.7 - Describe the structural relationship of DNA and...Ch. 4.8 - What are the three major structures required for...Ch. 4.8 - What is a codon and an anticodon?Ch. 4.8 - How is mRNA attached to ribosomes and translated...Ch. 4.8 - The genetic code of DNA is the specific...Ch. 4.9 - How is chromatin distinguished from a chromosome?Ch. 4.9 - Describe the process of DNA replication that...Ch. 4.9 - What are the events that occur during the mitotic...Ch. 4.10 - What are the specific changes that occur to DNA...Ch. 4 - All of the following general functions are carried...Ch. 4 - _____ 2. The molecule that is responsible for most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 4 - _____ 9. During this stage of mitosis, the...Ch. 4 - _____ 10. Erythrocytes do not have a nucleus. In...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 4 - Describe the passive processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - Describe the active processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - List the membrane-bound structures, and describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 4 - Explain the processes that occur in the different...Ch. 4 - Michael was born with Tay-Sachs disease. Which of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CALCh. 4 - Prob. 3CALCh. 4 - Prob. 4CALCh. 4 - Prob. 5CALCh. 4 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 3CSL
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- What is differentiation? A. When a cell switches from its original purpose B. The process of multiplying the cells in the body C. The process by which cells become specialized in their form to aid in their function D. How cells grow once their place in the body has been decidedarrow_forwardThe body produces a normal amount of testosterone. However, a particular cell you are studying has an unusually low number of testosterone receptors. How might the cell's response to testosterone be affected by its low number of testosterone receptors? A. The cell will activate more protein kinases in response to testosterone exposure than a cell with a normal number of testosterone receptors. B. The cell will make less mRNA in response to testosterone exposure. C. The cell will make less cAMP in response to testosterone exposure. D. The cell’s response to testosterone exposure will be identical to the response of a cell with a normal number of testosterone receptors.arrow_forwardThe somatic stem cells are derived from source such as_________.a) Bone marrow, embryos, amniotic fluid and umbilical cord b) Embryos, bone, knee, foetus c) Bone marrow, fluid, umbilical cord, joint cells d) Embryo, foetus, umbilical cord, fluid.arrow_forward
- The majority of the cells undergo selective activation of the DNA which would lead to cells developing specialized structures and specialized features, a process known as a. differentiation b. apoptosis c. cell division d. cytokinesisarrow_forwardAs humans age, the rate of cell division _____, which is intended to _______. Select one: a. increases, decrease the risk of cancer b. Decreases, decrease the risk of cancer c. Increases, increase stem cell division d. Decreases, increase stem cell divisionarrow_forwardHow does the semi-permeable nature of the cell membrane maintain homeostasis ? A. By providing two-way traffic for nutrients and waste needed to maintain metabolism. B. By creating a barrier which allows excitable cells to propagate action potentials . C. By preventing steroid hormones from entering the cell easily. D. A and Barrow_forward
- Describe differentiation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. once a person reaches maturity, cell division stops unless it is to repair a wound b. cell division in an adult signifies cancer c. some specific cells throughout the body retain the ability to divide and replace themselves d. growth continues on throughout life of an adult humanarrow_forward________ are changes to the nucleotides in a segment of DNA that codes for a protein. a. Proto-oncogenes b. Tumor suppressor genes c. Gene mutations d. Negative regulatorsarrow_forward
- What would be the most likely effect of a tissue producing too much of a morphogen? A) Tissue transformation of neighboring undetermined cells B) Excessive cell division of neighboring cells C) Cell type conversion of neighboring differentiated cells D) No effect because the cue is still present. It would only be aproblem if the morphogen was missingarrow_forwardEmbryonic stem cells have the potential to do all of the following except _____. a be rejected by a recipient's immune system b differentiate into almost any type of cell in the body c only able to grow into a similar type of cell d repair cells damaged by injury or diseasearrow_forwardThis begins early in the telophase and continues after the nucleus has formed in the daughter cells. a. cytokinesis b. interphase c. apoptosis d. differentiationarrow_forward
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