Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158601
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 5BTN
Review this chapter’s opening feature involving Evan and Bobby and Snapchat.
- 1. Explain how a classified
balance sheet can help Evan and Bobby know what bills are due when and whether they have the resources to pay those bills. - 2. Why is it important for Evan and Bobby to match costs and revenues in a specific time period? How do closing entries help them in this regard?
- 3. What objectives are met when Evan and Bobby apply closing procedures each fiscal year-end?
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The final step of the accounting cycle is the closing process. The main goal of this stage of the cycle is to ensure that the balance of each temporary account is returned to zero and that net income is transferred to the owner's capital account. The first step in successfully undertaking the closing process is to understand the difference between a temporary account and a permanent account. Roscoe has some questions about the process.
Answer the following questions (1) - (3).
1. If a temporary account has an ending balance of $57,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period? If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter “0”.
2. If a permanent account has an ending balance of $57,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period?
Roscoe has attempted to prepare the closing entries for Chandler Company on the Roscoe’s Journal panel. He’s not sure if he’s entered the journal entries correctly, and asks you to review them. You…
I need help with this practice problem.
Put the balances from the adjusted trial balance into the T accountsCreate properly formatted income statement and balance sheet for the year and the balance sheet as of 12/31.Create the closing entries.Post the results of the closing entries into the T accountDraw off balances for the T accounts.Create the post-closing trial balance
Please prepare journal entries for the following statements. You will also need to prepare the related T-accounts for each journal entry. Then you should prepare the trial balance, the adjusting entries, the financial statements and the closing entries.
Additionally, for each account that you use in the journal entries, please indicate which component of the Accounting Equation this account belongs in (if this is unclear, please ask).
9/1/21 – Mary decides to open a new business. She has $20,000 to invest in the company, and she buys all 100 shares of stock.
9/1/21 – Mary borrows $90,000 from Suntrust Bank. This loan will be repaid in 3 years and will charge interest at 4% semi-annually. She will pay $3,600 per year.
9/1/21 – Mary hires an accountant and financial advisor to help manage her business and her money. She will pay her accountant an hourly rate of $90 per hour.
9/1/21 – Mary signs a contract to provide services to a local school district. She will provide services…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 4 - G. Venda, owner of Venda Services, withdrew 25,000...Ch. 4 - The following information is available for the R....Ch. 4 - Which of the following errors would cause the...Ch. 4 - The temporary account used only in the closing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - What accounts are affected by closing entries?...Ch. 4 - What two purposes are accomplished by recording...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQCh. 4 - What are the characteristics of plant assets?Ch. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1QSCh. 4 - Prob. 2QSCh. 4 - Prob. 3QSCh. 4 - The ledger of Claudell Company includes the...Ch. 4 - Choose from the following list of terms/phrases to...Ch. 4 - The ledger of Mai Company includes the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QSCh. 4 - Prob. 8QSCh. 4 - Classifying balance sheet items C3 The following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QSCh. 4 - Prob. 11QSCh. 4 - Prob. 12QSCh. 4 - Prob. 13QSCh. 4 - These 16 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial...Ch. 4 - The Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a 10-column...Ch. 4 - Use the following information from the Adjustments...Ch. 4 - The following data are taken from the unadjusted...Ch. 4 - Capri Company began the current period with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Use the May 31 fiscal year-end information from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - The adjusted trial balance for Salon Marketing Co....Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Use the following adjusted year-end trial balance...Ch. 4 - Following are Nintendos revenue and expense...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Hawk Company records prepaid assets and unearned...Ch. 4 - The following two events occurred for Trey Co. on...Ch. 4 - On April 1, Jiro Nozomi created a new travel...Ch. 4 - The following unadjusted trial balance is for Ace...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3APCh. 4 - The adjusted trial balance for Tybalt Construction...Ch. 4 - The adjusted trial balance of Karise Repairs on...Ch. 4 - The following six-column table for Hawkeye Ranges...Ch. 4 - On July 1, Lula Plume created a new self-storage...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2BPCh. 4 - Prob. 3BPCh. 4 - The adjusted trial balance for Anara Co. as of...Ch. 4 - Santo Companys adjusted trial balance on December...Ch. 4 - The following six-column table for Solutions Co....Ch. 4 - This serial problem began in Chapter 1 and...Ch. 4 - Accounting Analysis Refer to Apples financial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2AACh. 4 - Prob. 3AACh. 4 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 4 - One of your classmates states that a companys...Ch. 4 - Review this chapters opening feature involving...
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- The partial work sheet for Emil Consulting for June is as follows: Required If you are using Working Papers, complete the following: 1. a.Write the owners name on the Capital and Drawing T accounts. b.Record the account balances in the T accounts for owners equity, revenue, and expenses. 2. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in correct order. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. 3. Post the closing entries to the T accounts immediately after you journalize each one to see the effect of the closing entries. Number closing entries 1 through 4. Check Figure Debit to Income Summary, second entry, 4,930arrow_forwardThe post-closing trial balance submitted to you by the bookkeeper of Tafoya Consulting Company is shown below. Assume that the debit total (41,048) is correct. a. Analyze the work and prepare a response to what you have reviewed. b. Journalize the closing entries. c. What is the net income or net loss? d. Is there an increase or a decrease in Capital? e. What would be the ending amount of Capital? f. What is the new balance of the post-closing trial balance?arrow_forwardAfter the adjusting entries are recorded and posted and the financial statements have been prepared, you are ready to record the closing entries. Closing entries zero out the temporary owners equity accounts (revenue(s), expenses(s), and Drawing). This process transfers the net income or net loss and the withdrawals to the Capital account. In addition, the closing process prepares the records for the new fiscal period. Required 1. Journalize the dosing entries in the general journal. (If you are using Working Papers to prepare the closing entries, enter your transactions beginning on page 5.) 2. Post the closing entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance as of October 31, 20--. Check Figures 1. Debit to Income Summary second entry, 12,023.25 2. Post-closing trial balance total, 37,420.00arrow_forward
- The partial work sheet for Ho Consulting for May follows: Required 1. Write the owners name on the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Record the account balances in the T accounts for owners equity, revenue, and expenses. 3. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in correct order. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. 4. Post the closing entries to the T accounts immediately after you journalize each one to see the effect of the closing entries. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. Check Figure Debit to Income Summary, second entry, 5,840arrow_forwardDelia Alvarez, owner of Delias Lawn Service, wants to borrow money to buy new lawn equipment. A local bank has asked for financial statements. Alvarez has asked you to prepare financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20--. You have been given the unadjusted trial balance on page 175 and suspect that Alvarez expects you to base your statements on this information. You are concerned, however, that some of the account balances may need to be adjusted. Write a memo to Alvarez explaining what additional information you need before you can prepare the financial statements. Alvarez is not familiar with accounting issues. Therefore, explain in your memo why you need this information, the potential impact of this information on the financial statements, and the importance of making these adjustments before approaching the bank for a loan.arrow_forwardThe partial work sheet for Ho Consulting for May follows: Required If you are using working papers, complete the following: 1. a.Write the owners name on the Capital and Drawing T accounts. b.Record the account balances in the T accounts for owners equity, revenue, and expenses. 2. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in correct order. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. 3. Post the closing entries to the T accounts immediately after you journalize each one to see the effect of the closing entries. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. Check Figure Debit to Income Summary, second entry, 5,840arrow_forward
- The ledger accounts after adjusting entries for Cruz Services are presented below. a. Journalize the following closing entries and number as steps 1 through 4. b. What is the new balance of A. Cruz, Capital after closing? Show your calculations.arrow_forwardUse the interactive dashboard below to answer the questions that follow: Danielson Corporation have just wrapped up their fiscal year. They have compiled their income statement and are now in the process of completing their closing entries. To assist with the closing process they have created a dashboard reconciling beginning and ending retained earnings as well as demonstrating the components of their income statement. Using the dashboard address the following concerning the closing process inclusive of the closing entries:arrow_forwardWhich of the following account is not a temporary account while closing all temporary accounts In the closing process at the end of a financial year? Select one: a. Sales Revenue b. Insurance expense c. Cash d. Income Summaryarrow_forward
- As the bookkeeper of a new start-up company, you are responsible for keeping the chart of accounts up to date. At the end of each year, you analyze the accounts to verify that each account should be active for accumulation of costs, revenues, and expenses. In July, the accounts payable (A/P) clerk asked you to open an account named New Expenses. You know that an account name should be specific and well defined, and you're afraid the A/P clerk might charge some expenses to the account that are inappropriate. Why do you think the A/P clerk needs the New Expenses account? Who needs to know this information and what action should you consider?arrow_forwardAs the bookkeeper of a new start-up company, you are responsible for keeping the chart of accounts up to date. At the end of each year, you analyze the accounts to verify that each account should be active for acumulation of costs, revenues, and expenses. In July, the accounts payable (A/P) clerk asked you to open an account named New Expenses. You know that an account name should be specific and well defined, and you're afraid the A/P clerk might charge some expenses to the account that are inappropriate. Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: *Why do you think the A/P clerk needs the New Expenses account? * Who needs to know this information and what action should you consider?arrow_forwardOnce closing entries have been entered in the general journal and posted to the ledger, what is the effect on the owner’s capital (or retained earnings) account? Explain the purpose of a post-closing trial balance in your own words and answer this question: Is the post-closing trial balance mandatory as a step in the accounting cycle? Reflect on this question: Assuming a company’s first year-end, would financial statements be affected if the closing process were not completed? Explain.arrow_forward
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