University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40, Problem 40.27E
(a)
To determine
The tunneling probability of electron with kinetic energy of
(b)
To determine
The tunneling probability of proton with kinetic energy of
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A stream of electrons is of energy E is incident on a potential barrier of height U and thickness d. Even though U >> E, 5% of the electrons tunnel through the barrier. If the thickness of the barrier decrease to 0.12 d, what percentage of the electrons will tunnel through?
An electron having total energy E = 4.50 eV approaches a rectangular energy barrier with U = 5.00 eV and L = 950 pm as shown. Classically, the electron cannot pass through the barrier because E < U. Quantum- mechanically, however, the probability of tunneling is not zero. (a) Calculate this probability, which is the transmission coefficient. (b) To what value would the width L of the potential barrier have to be increased for the chance of an incident 4.50-eV electron tunneling through the barrier to be one in one million?
The wavefunction for a quantum particle tunnelling through a potential barrier of thickness L has the form ψ(x) = Ae−Cx in the classically forbidden region where A is a constant and C is given by C^2 = 2m(U − E) /h_bar^2 .
(a) Show that this wavefunction is a solution to Schrodinger’s Equation.
(b) Why is the probability of tunneling through the barrier proportional to e ^−2CL?
Chapter 40 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - Does a wave packet given by Eq. (40.19) represent...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 40.2TYUCh. 40.3 - Prob. 40.3TYUCh. 40.4 - Prob. 40.4TYUCh. 40.5 - Prob. 40.5TYUCh. 40.6 - Prob. 40.6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.4DQ
Ch. 40 - If a panicle is in a stationary state, does that...Ch. 40 - Prob. 40.6DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.15DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.16DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.17DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.18DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.19DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.20DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.21DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.22DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.23DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.24DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.25DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.26DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.27DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.2ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.3ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.4ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.5ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.6ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.7ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.8ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.9ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.10ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.11ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.12ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.13ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.14ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.15ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.16ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.17ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.18ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.19ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.20ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.21ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.22ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.23ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.24ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.25ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.26ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.27ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.28ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.29ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.30ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.31ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.32ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.33ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.34ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.35ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.36ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.37ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.38ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.39ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.40ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.41ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.42PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.43PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.44PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.45PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.46PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.47PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.48PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.49PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.50PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.51PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.52PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.53PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.54PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.55PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.56PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.57PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.58PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.59PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.60PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.61PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.62PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.63PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.64CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.65CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.66CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.67PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.68PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.69PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.70PP
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- A particle of mass m is confined to a box of width L. If the particle is in the first excited state, what are the probabilities of finding the particle in a region of width0.020 L around the given point x: (a) x=0.25L; (b) x=040L; (c) 0.75L and (d) x=0.90L.arrow_forwardA simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay assumes that a-particles are trapped inside a well of nuclear potential that walls are the barriers of a finite width 2.0 fm and height 30.0 MeV. Find the tunneling probability across the potential barrier of the wall for a-particles having kinetic energy (a) 29.0 MeV and (b) 20.0 MeV. The mass of the a -particle is m=6.641027kg.arrow_forwardA 6.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier with height 11.0 eV. Find the probability of the electron to tunnel through the barrier if the barrier width is (a) 0.80 nm and (b) 0.40 nm.arrow_forward
- An electron with kinetic energy 2.0 MeV encounters a potential energy barrier of height 16.0 MeV and width 2.00 nm. What is the probability that the electron emerges on the other side of the barrier?arrow_forwardAn electron with kinetic energy E = 3.10 eV is incident on a barrier of width L = 0.230 nm and height U = 10.0 eV (a) What is the probability that the electron tunnels through the barrier? (Use 9.11 10-31 kg for the mass of an electron, 1.055 ✕ 10−34 J · s for ℏ, and note that there are 1.60 ✕ 10−19 J per eV.) b) What is the probability that the electron is reflected? What If? For what value of U (in eV) would the probability of transmission be exactly 25.0% and 50.0%? c) 25.0% d) 50.0%arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well that is 100 pm wide; the electron is in its ground state. What is the probability that you can detect the electron in an interval of width x = 5.0 pm centered at x = (a) 25 pm, (b) 50 pm, and (c) 90 pm? (Hint: The interval x is so narrow that you can take the probability density to be constant within it.)arrow_forward
- An electron having total energy E = 4.50 eV approaches a rectangular energy barrier with U = 5.00 eV and L = 950 pm as shown in Figure P40.21. Classically, the electron cannot pass through the barrier because E < U. Quantum-mechanically, however, the probability of tunneling is not zero.(b) To what value would the width L of the potential barrier have to be increased for the chance of an incident 4.50-eV electron tunneling through the barrierto be one in one million?arrow_forwardA particle with mass 2.5 × 10^(-27) kg and energy 4.0 eV approaches a potential barrier with a height of 2.5 eV and a width of 1.0 nm. Calculate the probability of the particle tunneling through the barrier.arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well that is 460 pm wide; the electron is in its ground state. What is the probability that you can detect the electron in an interval of width δx = 5.0 pm centered at x = 300 pm? (Hint: The interval δx is so narrow that you can take the probability density to be constant within it.)arrow_forward
- A proton and a deuteron (which has the same charge as the proton but 2.0 times the mass) are incident on a barrier of thickness 11.8 fm and “height” 10.9 MeV. Each particle has a kinetic energy of 2.50 MeV. What is the ratio of the tunneling probability of the proton to the tunneling probability of the deuteron?arrow_forwardConsider the wavefunction for a particle in a one-dimensional box when the level is n = 6. Calculate the total probability of finding the particle between x = 0 and x = L/12? Provide your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forwardIf in a box with infinite walls of size 1 nm there is an electron in the energy state n=2, find its probability density, the wave function and the corresponding energy.arrow_forward
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