BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 5A
One of the most notable differences between gamete formation in most animals and gamete formation is. plants that
a. plants produce gametes in stomatic tissue, whereas animals produce gametes in germ tissue.
b. plants produce gametes by mitosis, whereas animals produce gametes by meiosis.
c. plants produce only one of each gamete, but animals produce many gametes.
d. plants produce gametes that are diploid, but animals produce gametes that are haploid.
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Humans produce skin cells by mitosis and gametes by meiosis. Which of the following statements about the nuclei of skin cells is correct?
a. They contain half as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
b. They contain four times as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
c. They contain the same amount of DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
d. They contain twice as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
What is a balanced gamete?
A).A gamete that does not contain any chromosomes with inversions
B.)A gamete with normal dosages of all genes
C.)A gamete with two sets of homologous chromosomes
D.)A gamete with two sex chromosomes
In a zygote that begins with a complement of two homologous chromosomes pairs, A and a, and B and b:
a. What chromosome compliments would you find in each somatic cells during growth?
b. What combinations chromosomes would you expect to find in the gametes if the individual becomes an adult?
Chapter 40 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.2 - Name the four genetically regulated flowering...Ch. 40.2 - Define floral determination.Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40 - Prob. 1DACh. 40 - Prob. 1IQCh. 40 - Prob. 2IQCh. 40 - Prob. 3IQCh. 40 - Morphogenesis is the development of a. growth...Ch. 40 - Vernalization induces flowering following exposure...Ch. 40 - Prob. 3UCh. 40 - Which of the following is NOT a component of a...Ch. 40 - Megasporcs are produced in a. anthers by mitosis....Ch. 40 - A stamen contains a a. style. b. stigma. c....Ch. 40 - Unlike bee-pollinated flowers, bird-pollinated...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8UCh. 40 - Endosperm is produced by the union of a. a central...Ch. 40 - During the globular stage of embryo development,...Ch. 40 - Which of the following is NOT a primary meristem?...Ch. 40 - Prob. 12UCh. 40 - The shoot tip of an emerging maize seedling is...Ch. 40 - Asexual reproduction is likely to be most common...Ch. 40 - Prob. 15UCh. 40 - Prob. 16UCh. 40 - Prob. 17UCh. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - Your roommate is taking biology with you this...Ch. 40 - In Iowa, a company called Team Corn works to...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4ACh. 40 - One of the most notable differences between gamete...Ch. 40 - A plant lacking the WOODEN LEG gene will likely a....Ch. 40 - How would plant development change if the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8ACh. 40 - Loss-of-function mutations in the suspensor gene...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1SCh. 40 - If you live in a north temperate region, explain...Ch. 40 - In wild columbine flower morphology encourages...Ch. 40 - In most part of the world, commercial potato crops...Ch. 40 - Design an experiment to determine whether light or...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a zygote that begins with a complement of two homologous chromosomes pairs, A and a, and B and b: a.What chromosome compliments would you find in each somatic cells during growth? b.What combinations chromosomes would you expect to find in the gametes if the individual becomes an adult?arrow_forwardSeed plants have the remarkable ability to bring male and female gametes together when conditions are dry. How is this possible?arrow_forwardIn human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a stem cell gives rise to one cell that remains a stem cell and one cell that becomes a spermatogonium. (a) Draw four rounds of mitosis for a stem cell, and label the daughter cells. (b) For one spermatogonium, draw the cells it would produce from one round of mitosis followed by meiosis. Label the cells, and label mitosis and meiosis. (c) Explain what would happen if stem cells divided like spermatogonia.arrow_forward
- explain the process of gamete formation in plants.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the outcome of meiosis? A. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce 2 haploid cells in males (1n). B. In meiosis, four haploid cells (1n) can produce 2 diploid cells (2n) in males. C. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce up to 4 haploid cells (1n) in males. D. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce 2 diploid cells (2n) in females.arrow_forwardIf gametes had the same number of chromosomes as body cells, and an organism had 24 chromosomes in its body cells, how many chromosomes would it have after three generations? How does this illustrate the necessity of meiosis for gamete formation?arrow_forward
- At the end of meiosis in humans, four gametes are produced that are: A. Genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell B. Genetically identical to each other but genetically different from the parent cell C. Genetically different from each other and the parent cell D. Genetically identical to the parent cell from different from each otherarrow_forwardwhich of these could lead to the mistake evident in the karyotype? A) a failure of cytokinesis after meiosis I in gamete formation B) a nondisjunction in meiosis II in gamete formation C) crossing over in meiosis ! in gamete formation D) fertilizaton by two sperm in zygote formationarrow_forwardMendel's observation of the random distribution of two different traits from parents to offspring (giving the 9:3:3:1 ratio of phentypes) was due to A. The random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I. B. The random nature of the fertilization of ova by sperm. C. The random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II. D. The relatively small degree of homology shared by the X and Y chromosomes.arrow_forward
- a. What phase of meiosis is this cell undergoing? b. Identify the 3 things that are incorrect in terms of this cells structure and organization? c. Would this cell produce viable gametes? Why or why not.arrow_forwardGive explanation X and Y chromosomes are not homologs, but in meiosis they do pair and segregate in XY organisms to create 50% haploid gametes with an X chromosome and 50% haploid gametes with a Y chromosome. How is pairing achieved? a. Since all other homologous chromosomes pair, the remaining two chromosomes pair by default. b Pairing proteins are capable of binding to different genes on the X and Y chromosomes, which allows them to pair. c. None of the statements is correct. d. They don't actually pair. Random segregation generally ensures the X and Y chromosomes separate. e.Pseudoautosomal regions that are homologous exist at the tips of both the X and Y chromosomes, and they allow pairing.arrow_forwardHuman females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With respect to X chromosome alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an allele on an X chromosome, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X chromosome allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele?arrow_forward
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