PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819884
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 41, Problem 14P
To determine
The binding energy of
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How many kilograms of water are needed to obtain the198.8 mol of deuterium, assuming that deuterium is0.01500% (by number) of natural hydrogen?
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(b) The deuteron is an 'iso-singlet'. Calculate the ratio of the cross-sections for the
following reactions:
i. p+p+d+n+
ii. p+nd+nº
iii. n+nd+π¯
Chapter 41 Solutions
PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 41.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1DECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1EECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1FECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1GECh. 41 - Prob. 1QCh. 41 - Prob. 2QCh. 41 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 41 - Prob. 4QCh. 41 - Prob. 5QCh. 41 - How do we know there is such a thing as the strong...Ch. 41 - Prob. 7QCh. 41 - What is the experimental evidence in favor of...Ch. 41 - Prob. 9QCh. 41 - Prob. 10QCh. 41 - Prob. 11QCh. 41 - Prob. 12QCh. 41 - Prob. 13QCh. 41 - Prob. 14QCh. 41 - Prob. 15QCh. 41 - When a nucleus undergoes either or + decay, what...Ch. 41 - Prob. 17QCh. 41 - Prob. 18QCh. 41 - Prob. 19QCh. 41 - Prob. 20QCh. 41 - An isotope has a half-life of one month. After two...Ch. 41 - Prob. 22QCh. 41 - Prob. 23QCh. 41 - Prob. 24QCh. 41 - Prob. 25QCh. 41 - Prob. 26QCh. 41 - Prob. 27QCh. 41 - Prob. 28QCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5PCh. 41 - Prob. 6PCh. 41 - Prob. 7PCh. 41 - Prob. 8PCh. 41 - Prob. 9PCh. 41 - Prob. 10PCh. 41 - Prob. 11PCh. 41 - Prob. 12PCh. 41 - Prob. 13PCh. 41 - Prob. 14PCh. 41 - Prob. 15PCh. 41 - Prob. 16PCh. 41 - Prob. 17PCh. 41 - Prob. 18PCh. 41 - Prob. 19PCh. 41 - Prob. 20PCh. 41 - Prob. 21PCh. 41 - Prob. 22PCh. 41 - Prob. 23PCh. 41 - Prob. 24PCh. 41 - Prob. 25PCh. 41 - Prob. 26PCh. 41 - Prob. 27PCh. 41 - Prob. 28PCh. 41 - Prob. 29PCh. 41 - Prob. 30PCh. 41 - Prob. 31PCh. 41 - Prob. 32PCh. 41 - Prob. 33PCh. 41 - Prob. 34PCh. 41 - Prob. 35PCh. 41 - Prob. 36PCh. 41 - Prob. 37PCh. 41 - Prob. 38PCh. 41 - Prob. 39PCh. 41 - Prob. 40PCh. 41 - Prob. 41PCh. 41 - Prob. 42PCh. 41 - Prob. 43PCh. 41 - Prob. 44PCh. 41 - Prob. 45PCh. 41 - Prob. 46PCh. 41 - Prob. 47PCh. 41 - Prob. 48PCh. 41 - Prob. 49PCh. 41 - Prob. 50PCh. 41 - Prob. 51PCh. 41 - Prob. 52PCh. 41 - Prob. 53PCh. 41 - Prob. 54PCh. 41 - Prob. 55PCh. 41 - Prob. 56PCh. 41 - (II) The activity of a radioactive source...Ch. 41 - Prob. 58PCh. 41 - Prob. 59PCh. 41 - Prob. 60PCh. 41 - Prob. 61PCh. 41 - Prob. 62GPCh. 41 - Prob. 63GPCh. 41 - Prob. 64GPCh. 41 - Prob. 65GPCh. 41 - Prob. 66GPCh. 41 - Prob. 67GPCh. 41 - Prob. 68GPCh. 41 - Prob. 69GPCh. 41 - Prob. 70GPCh. 41 - Prob. 71GPCh. 41 - Prob. 72GPCh. 41 - Prob. 73GPCh. 41 - Prob. 74GPCh. 41 - Prob. 75GPCh. 41 - Prob. 76GPCh. 41 - Prob. 77GPCh. 41 - Prob. 78GPCh. 41 - Prob. 79GPCh. 41 - Prob. 80GPCh. 41 - (a) A 72-gram sample of natural carbon contains...Ch. 41 - Prob. 82GPCh. 41 - Prob. 83GPCh. 41 - Prob. 84GPCh. 41 - Almost all of naturally occurring uranium is...Ch. 41 - Prob. 86GPCh. 41 - Prob. 87GPCh. 41 - Prob. 88GPCh. 41 - Prob. 89GPCh. 41 - Prob. 90GP
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- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 31.57 but include the 0.0055% natural abundance of 234U with its 2.45105y halflife. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible? (d) Where does the 234U come from if it is not primordial?arrow_forwardTo obtain the most precise value of BE from the equation BE=[ZM(1H)+Nmn]c2m(AX)c2, we should take into account the binding energy of the electrons in the neutral atoms. Will doing this produce a larger or smaller value for BE? Why is this effect usually negligible?arrow_forward(b) An old campfire is uncovered during an archaeological dig. Its charcoal is found to containless than 1/200 the normal amount of 14C. Estimate the minimum age of the charcoal (in years).Assume half life of 14C is 5730 years.arrow_forward
- The liquid drop model may be used to determine the nuclear binding energy for an isotope. This model uses the semiempirical binding energy formula, which takes into consideration four major effects (one term per effect) that contribute to the nuclear binding energy. The semiempirical binding energy formula may be expressed as: Z(Z - 1) C3 A1/3 (N – z)2 E, = C;A – C,A?/3 A The first term is the volume term, the second is the surface term, the third is the Coulomb term, and the fourth is the symmetry term. For nuclei having A 2 15, the constants have the following values: = 15.7 MeV, C, = 17.8 MeV, C3 = 0.71 MeV, and C. = 23.6 MeV 56 (a) Use the semiempirical binding energy formula to determine the nuclear binding energy (in MeV) for the isotope Fe. 26 MeV (b) Determine the percentage contribution to the binding energy by each of the four terms. (You should expect positive and negative values, but the sum should be 100%. Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate…arrow_forwardThe nuclear density of deuterium has a radial dependence given by P = Por-²e-2kr, where, k-¹ = 2.3 F. Evaluate: Rrms Sorpdr Sor²pdrarrow_forwardCompute the approximate nuclear radius of: U (ن) (d) Nit -12 I allatiun c Actinium-89arrow_forward
- I need help on this questionarrow_forward(a) Estimate the years that the deuterium fuel in the oceans could supply the energy needs of the world. Assume world energy consumption to be ten times that of the United States which is 8×1019 J/y and that the deuterium in the oceans could be converted to energy with an efficiency of 32%. You must estimate or look up the amount of water in the oceans and take the deuterium content to be 0.015% of natural hydrogen to find the mass of deuterium available. Note that approximate energy yield of deuterium is 3.37×1014 J/kg. (b) Comment on how much time this is by any human measure. (It is not an unreasonable result, only an impressive one.)arrow_forward- 3. | Consider the nuclear reaction He + Li → B + on. Is energy absorbed or liberated? How much energy?arrow_forward
- Question 84 ."Radium being a member of the uranium series occurs in uranium ores. If the half lives of uranium and radium are respectively 4.5 x 109 and 1,620 years, calculate the relative proportions of these elements in a uranium ore, which has attained equilibrium and from which none of the radioactive products have escaped.?arrow_forwardSome useful constants Avogadro's number, NA Speed of light, c leV = 6.02 × 1023 (g mol) = 3 x 10° ms-l =1.6×10-19 J = 8.85 × 10-12 Fm' = 1.05 ×10-34 Js 1027 kg Permittivity of vacuum,e, Planck constant, ? Atomic mass unit, u = 1.66 × = 931.5 MeV/c² 226 223 Atomic mass of Ra = 223.018501 u = 226.025406 u 88 Ra 219 Atomic mass of 6 Rn = 222.017574 u 86 Rn 219.009485 u Atomic mass of 14.008595 210 u * Po = 209.982876 u Atomic mass of N = 14.003074 u 210 Pb = 209.984178 u Atomic mass of C * Pb = 208.981080 u Mass of electron, m. = 14.003242u = 0.000549 u 2 Pb = 205.974455 u Mass of neutron, m, = 1.008665 u Mass of proton, mí Mass of a-particle, ma 1/4pe, R = R,A"3 = 1.007825 u = 4.002603 u = 9x10° Nm²/C² with Ro = 1.10 fm x [i(g, + 8.) 2 (g, – 8,) (1(1 + 1) - (i +1) = + For proton g, =1 and g, = 5.57. For neutron g=0, and gs -3.82 A, = N,N, = ( -eht)arrow_forwardThe thermal reproduction factor for 3.5% enriched uranium fuel is: [Data: V235 = 2.42; 0a 235 684 b; of 235 = 0a238 585 b: 2.68 b] %3D %3D O 1.868 O 1.924 O 1.776 O 1.813arrow_forward
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