PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819884
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 41, Problem 18P
(a)
To determine
The energy required to remove a proton from
(b)
To determine
The energy required to remove a neutron from
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If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply the energy needs of the world, how many of the 9-megaton variety would be needed for a year’s supply of energy (using data from U(x) = 1/2(kx2) + const.)?
d) The equation below describes the disintegration of a bismuth nucleus into a thallium
nucleus and an alpha-particle. During the reaction energy Q is released.
212
208
Bi
He +
83
81 TI + energy released Q.
The masses in the atomic mass unit u are as follows:
212
83
208
Bi = 211.99127 u, 81 TI = 207.98201 u and He = 4.002050 u.
You may assume that 1u is equivalent to 931 MeV.
Calculate:
i) The loss of mass during the reaction.
ii) kinetic energy of the products.
e) When an alpha particle is emitted, the thallium nucleus recoils in the opposite
direction. Use the principle of the conservation of momentum to estimate how the
kinetic energy will be shared between the thallium nucleus and the a- particle.
Viaps
Identify the unknown particle X in the following nuclear reaction equations. (Enter your answe
chemPad
O Help
Greek
239
(a) He +
240
->
95 Am + X + 2 n
94 Pu
chemPad
O Help
Greek -
(b) He + X-
56 Fe +
26
chemPad
OHelp
Greek
238
241
(c) He +92U
94 Pu + X
Help
chemPad
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(d) x + 0-N +He
Chapter 41 Solutions
PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 41.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1DECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1EECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1FECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1GECh. 41 - Prob. 1QCh. 41 - Prob. 2QCh. 41 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 41 - Prob. 4QCh. 41 - Prob. 5QCh. 41 - How do we know there is such a thing as the strong...Ch. 41 - Prob. 7QCh. 41 - What is the experimental evidence in favor of...Ch. 41 - Prob. 9QCh. 41 - Prob. 10QCh. 41 - Prob. 11QCh. 41 - Prob. 12QCh. 41 - Prob. 13QCh. 41 - Prob. 14QCh. 41 - Prob. 15QCh. 41 - When a nucleus undergoes either or + decay, what...Ch. 41 - Prob. 17QCh. 41 - Prob. 18QCh. 41 - Prob. 19QCh. 41 - Prob. 20QCh. 41 - An isotope has a half-life of one month. After two...Ch. 41 - Prob. 22QCh. 41 - Prob. 23QCh. 41 - Prob. 24QCh. 41 - Prob. 25QCh. 41 - Prob. 26QCh. 41 - Prob. 27QCh. 41 - Prob. 28QCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5PCh. 41 - Prob. 6PCh. 41 - Prob. 7PCh. 41 - Prob. 8PCh. 41 - Prob. 9PCh. 41 - Prob. 10PCh. 41 - Prob. 11PCh. 41 - Prob. 12PCh. 41 - Prob. 13PCh. 41 - Prob. 14PCh. 41 - Prob. 15PCh. 41 - Prob. 16PCh. 41 - Prob. 17PCh. 41 - Prob. 18PCh. 41 - Prob. 19PCh. 41 - Prob. 20PCh. 41 - Prob. 21PCh. 41 - Prob. 22PCh. 41 - Prob. 23PCh. 41 - Prob. 24PCh. 41 - Prob. 25PCh. 41 - Prob. 26PCh. 41 - Prob. 27PCh. 41 - Prob. 28PCh. 41 - Prob. 29PCh. 41 - Prob. 30PCh. 41 - Prob. 31PCh. 41 - Prob. 32PCh. 41 - Prob. 33PCh. 41 - Prob. 34PCh. 41 - Prob. 35PCh. 41 - Prob. 36PCh. 41 - Prob. 37PCh. 41 - Prob. 38PCh. 41 - Prob. 39PCh. 41 - Prob. 40PCh. 41 - Prob. 41PCh. 41 - Prob. 42PCh. 41 - Prob. 43PCh. 41 - Prob. 44PCh. 41 - Prob. 45PCh. 41 - Prob. 46PCh. 41 - Prob. 47PCh. 41 - Prob. 48PCh. 41 - Prob. 49PCh. 41 - Prob. 50PCh. 41 - Prob. 51PCh. 41 - Prob. 52PCh. 41 - Prob. 53PCh. 41 - Prob. 54PCh. 41 - Prob. 55PCh. 41 - Prob. 56PCh. 41 - (II) The activity of a radioactive source...Ch. 41 - Prob. 58PCh. 41 - Prob. 59PCh. 41 - Prob. 60PCh. 41 - Prob. 61PCh. 41 - Prob. 62GPCh. 41 - Prob. 63GPCh. 41 - Prob. 64GPCh. 41 - Prob. 65GPCh. 41 - Prob. 66GPCh. 41 - Prob. 67GPCh. 41 - Prob. 68GPCh. 41 - Prob. 69GPCh. 41 - Prob. 70GPCh. 41 - Prob. 71GPCh. 41 - Prob. 72GPCh. 41 - Prob. 73GPCh. 41 - Prob. 74GPCh. 41 - Prob. 75GPCh. 41 - Prob. 76GPCh. 41 - Prob. 77GPCh. 41 - Prob. 78GPCh. 41 - Prob. 79GPCh. 41 - Prob. 80GPCh. 41 - (a) A 72-gram sample of natural carbon contains...Ch. 41 - Prob. 82GPCh. 41 - Prob. 83GPCh. 41 - Prob. 84GPCh. 41 - Almost all of naturally occurring uranium is...Ch. 41 - Prob. 86GPCh. 41 - Prob. 87GPCh. 41 - Prob. 88GPCh. 41 - Prob. 89GPCh. 41 - Prob. 90GP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U. (b) What fraction of the mass at a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is laws for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forwardHow much energy is required to remove a proton from N?(Units: MeV) 15 7arrow_forwardDuring fission in nuclear power plants, uranium-235 can be used as radioactive material to produce energy. One shoots a neutron at the uranium nucleus, which then splits into two daughter nuclei plus three neutrons according to the reaction Suppose that a certain nuclear power plant splits 4.3% of all uranium nuclei in its reactors according to the formula and that it emits a total output of 3.8 GW. How long does it take for the nuclear power plant to consume 1 kg of uranium?arrow_forward
- - 3. | Consider the nuclear reaction He + Li → B + on. Is energy absorbed or liberated? How much energy?arrow_forward10. A nuclear reactor is 35% efficient and has a power output of 350 MW. If we consider all the fission reactions to give out the same energy, 2.78 x 1011 J how many moles of uranium-235 is needed each second by the power station? AA 5.975 x 105 B 5.935 x 105 C 5.835 x 105 D 5.739 x 105arrow_forwardMY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER Determine the minimum energy (in MeV) needed to remove just one proton from the nucleus N. (Let the mass of a proton be 14 1.0078 u, the mass of N be 14.0031 u, and the mass of C be 13.0034 u.) MeV Additional Materials M Readingarrow_forward
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