Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 41, Problem 26P
(a)
To determine
The wave function and probability density for
(b)
To determine
The sketch of the wave functions and probability densities.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A single electron of mass m can move freely along a one-dimensionl gold
nanowire. Let x be the position coordinate of the electron along the wire.
(a) Let ø (x) be the wave function of the electron. The quantity |ø (x)|
has dimensions of inverse length. Explain very briefly the meaning
of this quantity as a probability density.
(b) Let us assume that
$ (x) = A sin (3kox)
(2)
where A and ko are fixed, positive constants. Establish whether this
wave function represents an eigenstate of momentum p. Justify your
answer.
Hint: the momentum operator is p
-ih.
-
(c) Establish whether the wave function (x) given in Eq. (2) represents
an eigenstate of kinetic energy K. Justify your answer.
Hint: the kinetic energy operator is K = p²/2m.
(d) Let us now assume that the gold nanowire mentioned above is not
infinite, but extends over a finite length from r= 0 to x = L. Inside
this region, the potential energy of the electron is zero, but outside
this region the potential energy is infinite…
Consider a three-level quantum system with a given energy levels E₁ = 0, E₂ =
1.0 x 10-23 J with a degeneracy of three and E3 = 3.10 x 10-23 J. Determine
the probabilities for each energy levels if the heat bath has a temperature of 5 K.
Consider a particle trapped in a 1D box with zero potential energy with walls at x = o
and x = L. The general wavefunction solutions for this problem with quantum number,
n, are:
V,6) = sin )
4n(x) =
The corresponding energy (level) for each wavefunction solution is:
n²h?
En
8mL?
a) What is the probability of finding the particle between x = L/4 and x = 3L/4 when
the particle is in quantum state n = 1, 2 and 3.
You can use calculator or a numerical program to do the integral. For people who want
to try doing the integral by hand, the following identity will be helpful: sin²(x) = (1 – cos
(2x))/2.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 41.1QQCh. 41.2 - Prob. 41.2QQCh. 41.2 - Prob. 41.3QQCh. 41.5 - Prob. 41.4QQCh. 41 - Prob. 1OQCh. 41 - Prob. 2OQCh. 41 - Prob. 3OQCh. 41 - Prob. 4OQCh. 41 - Prob. 5OQCh. 41 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 41 - Prob. 7OQCh. 41 - Prob. 8OQCh. 41 - Prob. 9OQCh. 41 - Prob. 10OQCh. 41 - Prob. 1CQCh. 41 - Prob. 2CQCh. 41 - Prob. 3CQCh. 41 - Prob. 4CQCh. 41 - Prob. 5CQCh. 41 - Prob. 6CQCh. 41 - Prob. 7CQCh. 41 - Prob. 8CQCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5PCh. 41 - Prob. 6PCh. 41 - Prob. 7PCh. 41 - Prob. 8PCh. 41 - Prob. 9PCh. 41 - Prob. 10PCh. 41 - Prob. 11PCh. 41 - Prob. 12PCh. 41 - Prob. 13PCh. 41 - Prob. 15PCh. 41 - Prob. 16PCh. 41 - Prob. 17PCh. 41 - Prob. 18PCh. 41 - Prob. 19PCh. 41 - Prob. 20PCh. 41 - Prob. 21PCh. 41 - Prob. 22PCh. 41 - Prob. 23PCh. 41 - Prob. 24PCh. 41 - Prob. 25PCh. 41 - Prob. 26PCh. 41 - Prob. 27PCh. 41 - Prob. 28PCh. 41 - Prob. 29PCh. 41 - Prob. 30PCh. 41 - Prob. 31PCh. 41 - Prob. 32PCh. 41 - Prob. 33PCh. 41 - Prob. 34PCh. 41 - Prob. 36PCh. 41 - Prob. 37PCh. 41 - Prob. 38PCh. 41 - Prob. 39PCh. 41 - Two particles with masses m1 and m2 are joined by...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41PCh. 41 - Prob. 42PCh. 41 - Prob. 43APCh. 41 - Prob. 44APCh. 41 - Prob. 45APCh. 41 - Prob. 46APCh. 41 - Prob. 47APCh. 41 - Prob. 48APCh. 41 - Prob. 49APCh. 41 - Prob. 50APCh. 41 - Prob. 51APCh. 41 - Prob. 52APCh. 41 - Prob. 53APCh. 41 - Prob. 54APCh. 41 - Prob. 56APCh. 41 - Prob. 57APCh. 41 - Prob. 58APCh. 41 - Prob. 59CPCh. 41 - Prob. 60CPCh. 41 - Prob. 61CPCh. 41 - Prob. 62CPCh. 41 - Prob. 63CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A particle of mass m is confined to a box of width L. If the particle is in the first excited state, what are the probabilities of finding the particle in a region of width0.020 L around the given point x: (a) x=0.25L; (b) x=040L; (c) 0.75L and (d) x=0.90L.arrow_forwardA 6.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier with height 11.0 eV. Find the probability of the electron to tunnel through the barrier if the barrier width is (a) 0.80 nm and (b) 0.40 nm.arrow_forwardradial function of the figure a) r value at which the probability density is maximum. b) Find <r>, <r2> and <1 / r>.arrow_forward
- A particle with mass 2.5 × 10^(-27) kg and energy 4.0 eV approaches a potential barrier with a height of 2.5 eV and a width of 1.0 nm. Calculate the probability of the particle tunneling through the barrier.arrow_forwardA quantum mechanical particle moving in one dimension between impenetrable barriers has energy levels ϵ,4ϵ,9ϵ,...ϵ, 4ϵ, 9ϵ, ... , that is En=ϵn2En=ϵ n2 . Suppose that ϵ=0.035eVϵ =0.035 eV for a certain such quantum system. What is the probability (as a percent) that such a system will be in its ground state when it is in contact with a reservoir at room temperature? The probability that the system will be in its ground state when it is in contact with a reservoir at room temperature isarrow_forwardIn a simple model for a radioactive nucleus, an alpha particle (m = 6.64 * 10-27 kg) is trapped by a square barrier that has width 2.0 fm and height 30.0 MeV. (a) What is the tunneling probability when the alpha particle encounters the barrier if its kinetic energy is 1.0 MeV below the top of the barrier (Fig. )? (b) What is the tunneling probability if the energy of the alpha particle is 10.0 MeV below the top of the barrier?arrow_forward
- A quantum particle has a wave function for x>0 (x) = for x<0 (a) Find and sketch the probability density. (b) Find the probability that the particle will be at any point where x< 0. (c) Show that is normalized and then (d) find the proba- bility of finding the particle between x= 0 and x= a.arrow_forwardConsider an electron in a one-dimensional box of length L= 6 Å. The wavefunction for the particle is given as follows: Pn(x) = where n is the quantum number. Sketch the 2 and |Þ2|². Calculate the probability of finding electron in the first half of the box at n=2 level.arrow_forwardDetermine the probability of an electron in the region of x = 0.490L and 0.510L in a box of length L in the energy level n = 1.arrow_forward
- An electron is confined to move in the xy plane in a rectangle whose dimensions are Lx and Ly. That is, the electron is trapped in a two dimensional potential well having lengths of Lx and Ly. In this situation, the allowed energies of the electron depend on two quantum numbers nx and ny and are given by E = h2/8me (nx2/Lx2 + ny2/Ly2)Using this information, we wish to find the wavelength of a photon needed to excite the electron from the ground state to the second excited state, assuming Lx = Ly = L. (a) Using the assumption on the lengths, write an expression for the allowed energies of the electron in terms of the quantumnumbers nx and ny. (b) What values of nx and ny correspond to the ground state? (c) Find the energy of the ground state. (d) What are the possible values of nx and ny for the first excited state, that is, the next-highest state in terms of energy? (e) What are the possible values of nx and ny for thesecond excited state?…arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a region between two infinitely high energy barriers. In the region between the barriers the potential energy of the electron is zero. The normalized wave function of the electron in the region between the walls is ψ(x) = Asin(bx), where A=0.5nm1/2 and b=1.18nm-1. What is the probability to find the electron between x = 0.99nm and x = 1.01nm.arrow_forward(a) Find the normalization constant A for a wave function made up of the two lowest states of a quantum particle in a box extending from x= 0 to x = L: x) = A sin + 4 sin L. (b) A particle is described in the space -aSxs a by the wave function (x) = A cos + B sin 2a a Determine the relationship between the values of A and B required for normalization.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning