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Chapter 41, Problem 33P
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The advice that the person has to give to attorney.

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You are hired as an expert witness by the attorney representing a doctor. The doctor is being sued by a patient who claimed radiation damage from the doctor’s x-ray machine. The plaintiff argues that the machine must not have been properly shielded, exposing him to dangerous radiation. Your visit to the doctor’s office shows the following results. You do indeed measure x-radiation in the doctor’s office, with a minimum wavelength of 30.0 pm. Consultation with the doctor and inspection of his x-ray machine shows that it accelerates electrons through a voltage of 35.0 kV before they strike the target, producing bremsstrahlung. What advice do you give the attorney?
A patient is being given a chest X-ray. The X-ray beam is turned on for 0.20 s, and its intensity is 0.400 W/m². The area of the chest being exposed is 0.0650 m², and the radiation is absorbed by 3.80 kg of tissue. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of the X-ray for this tissue is 1.1. Calculate the biologically equivalent does received by the patient. Number Units
An x-ray tube is powered by a high-voltage supply that delivers 700 W to the tube. The tube converts 1% of this power into x rays of wavelength 0.030 nm.a. Approximately how many x-ray photons are emitted per second?b. If a 75 kg technician is accidentally exposed to the full power of the x-ray beam for 1.0 s, what dose equivalent in Sv does he receive? Assume that the x-ray energy is distributed over the body, and that 80% of the energy is absorbed.
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