Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.1, Problem 3CP
(a)
To determine
The best least squares line through the data points, and the RMSE of the fit and estimate the 1980 population.
(b)
To determine
The best least squares parabola through the data points, and the RMSE of the fit and estimate the 1980 population. And, state which fit gives the best estimate.
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In Galton’s height data (Figure 7.1, in Section 7.1), the least-squares line for predictingforearm length (y) from height (x) is y = −0.2967 + 0.2738x.a) Predict the forearm length of a man whose height is 70 in.b) How tall must a man be so that we would predict his forearm length to be 19 in.?c) All the men in a certain group have heights greater than the height computed in part(b). Can you conclude that all their forearms will be at least 19 in. long? Explain.
The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr).
Predictor
Coef
SE Coef
T
P
Constant
0.8678
0.4148
2.06
0.84
Weight
0.40376
0.02978
13.52
0.000
S = 0.517508
R-Sq = 94.6%
(a) Write out the least-squares equation.
=
+ x
(b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.)(c) What is the value of the correlation coefficient r? (Use 3 decimal places.)
4.
The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr).
Predictor Coef SE Coef T PConstant 0.8570 0.4148 2.06 0.84Weight 0.38243 0.02978 13.52 0.000
S = 0.517508 R-Sq = 97.4%
(a) Write out the least-squares equation.
y^= ______ + _____x
(b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - Solve the normal equations to find the least...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares solutions and RMSE of the...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares solution of the...Ch. 4.1 - Let mn, let A be the mn identity matrix (the...Ch. 4.1 - Prove that the 2-norm is a vector norm. You...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be an nn nonsingular matrix. (a) Prove that...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best line through the set of data points,...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best line through the set of data points,...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best parabola through each data point set...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best degree 3 polynomial through each set...
Ch. 4.1 - Assume that the height of a model rocket is...Ch. 4.1 - Given data points...Ch. 4.1 - Form the normal equations, and compute the least...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.1 - 5. A company test-markets a new soft drink in 22...Ch. 4.1 - What is the slope of the parabola y=x2on[ 0,1 ] ?...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares (a) line (b) parabola...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be the 10n matrix formed by the first n...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.1 - The following data, collected by U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the periodic model...Ch. 4.2 - Fit the data to the periodic models...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the exponential model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Fit data to the power law model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Fit the monthly data for Japan 2003 oil...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.2 - The file scrippsy. txt, available from the...Ch. 4.2 - The file scrippsm.txt, available from the textbook...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Find the QR factorization and use it to solve the...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that a square matrix is orthogonal if and...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that the product of two orthogonal mm...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of an...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Householder reflector method for the...Ch. 4.3 - Let P be the matrix defined in (4.29). Show (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements the...Ch. 4.3 - Apply the classical Gram-Schmidt, modified...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.3 - Use the MATLAB QR factorization to find the least...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.3 - Let x1,...,x11be11 be evenly spaced points in...Ch. 4.4 - Solve Ax=b for the following A and b=[ 1,0,0 ]T,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Let A=[ 10a1301a23001 ]. Prove that for any x0 and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.4 - Let A be the matrix from Computer Problem 3, but...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - The Gauss-Newton Method can be applied to find the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prove that the distance from a point (x,y) to a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Find the matrix Dr needed for the application of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 2SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 3SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 4.5 - Now repeat Step 4 with a more tightly grouped set...Ch. 4.5 - Decide whether the GPS en-or and condition number...
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