Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 41, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The dollar price of Euros.
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Advanced Analysis: Refer to the following table, in which Qd is the quantity of loonies demanded, P is the dollar price of loonies, Qs is the quantity of loonies supplied in year 1, and Qs' is the quantity of loonies supplied in year 2. All quantities are in billions. Further, assume that the exchange rate is fixed at 110.
Qd
P
Qs
Qs'
10
125
30
20
15
120
25
15
20
115
20
10
25
110
15
5
Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers.
a. In year 1, what would be the minimum initial size of the U.S. reserve of loonies such that it could maintain the peg throughout the year?
billion loonies
b. What about the minimum initial size that would be necessary at the start of year 2?
billion loonies
Next, consider only the data for year 1.
c. What peg should the United States set if it wants the fixed exchange rate to increase the domestic money supply by $1.2 trillion?
dollars per loonie
1. Individual Problems 11-1
Suppose that the euro is trading at $1.85 per euro in the foreign exchange market. Next, suppose that the exchange rate falls to $1.11 per euro, due to falling interest rates in the eurozone.
The following graph shows the supply and demand curves for euros in the foreign exchange market.
On the following graph, shift either the supply curve for euros or the demand curve for euros to reflect the influence of “carry trade” (in isolation from other factors that may affect the exchange rate) on the exchange rate for euros. (Hint: Carefully consider which price is measured on the vertical axis and which currency is being measured on the horizontal axis.)
Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar was trading on the foreign exchange market at 0.75 eurosper U.S. dollar and today the U.S. dollar is trading at 0.80 euros per U.S. dollar. Which of the twocurrencies (the U.S. dollar or the euro) has appreciated and which has depreciated today?b) Suppose that the exchange rate for the Mexican peso fell from 15 pesos per U.S. dollar to 10 pesosper U.S. dollar. What is the effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan tobuy in the foreign exchange market?c) Suppose that the exchange rate rose from 80 yen per U.S. dollar to 90 yen per U.S. dollar. What isthe effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan to sell in the foreignexchange market?
Chapter 41 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 41.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 41.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 41.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 41.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 41.A - Prob. 1APCh. 41 - Prob. 1DQCh. 41 - Prob. 2DQCh. 41 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 41 - Prob. 4DQCh. 41 - Prob. 5DQCh. 41 - Prob. 6DQCh. 41 - Prob. 7DQCh. 41 - Prob. 8DQCh. 41 - Prob. 9DQCh. 41 - Prob. 10DQCh. 41 - Prob. 11DQCh. 41 - Prob. 1RQCh. 41 - Prob. 2RQCh. 41 - Prob. 3RQCh. 41 - Prob. 4RQCh. 41 - Prob. 5RQCh. 41 - Prob. 6RQCh. 41 - Prob. 7RQCh. 41 - Prob. 8RQCh. 41 - Prob. 9RQCh. 41 - Prob. 10RQCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5P
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- 1 .Refer to the following table in which Qd is the quantity of yen demanded, P is the dollar price of yen, Qs is the quantity of yen supplied in year 1, and Qs ' is the quantity of yen supplied in year 2. All quantities are in billions and the dollar-yen exchange rate is fully flexible. Qd P Qs Qs' 160 145 480 320 240 140 400 240 320 135 320 160 400 130 240 80 a. What is the equilibrium dollar price of yen in year 1? b. What is the equilibrium dollar price of yen in year 2? 2. The following are production possibilities tables for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade the optimal product-mix for China is alternative B and for the United States alternative U. Production Possibilities: China Product A B C D E F Apparel 150,000 120,000 90,000 60,000 30,000 0 Chemicals (in Tons) 0 30 60 90 120 150 Production Possibilities:…arrow_forwardSuppose that currency market for Mexican pesos and Canadian dollars is initially in equilibrium, with 10 pesos trading for 1 Canadian dollar. Because of a new trade agreement, there has been a shift in the demand for pesos due to a sudden increase in the capital inflow from Canada to Mexico. What is the effect of the capital inflow on the exchange rate of pesos for Canadian dollars? Explain and show grahically. On your graph, Quantity of Canadian dollars should be on the vertical axis and the Exchange rate (Mexican pesos per Canadian dollar should be on the vertical axis.arrow_forwardOther things the same, if the U.S. price level falls, then Answer the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange increases, so the exchange rate rises. the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange increases, so the exchange rate falls. the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange decreases, so the exchange rate rises. the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange decreases, so the exchange rate falls.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the price of a commodity is 3 50 in Suppose that the price of a commodity is $3.50 in the United States and €4 in the European Monetary Union and the actual exchange rate between the dollar and the euro is R = $1/€1, but, the equilibrium exchange rate R′ = $0.75/€1. (a) Will the United States import or export this commodity? (b) Does the United States have a comparative advantage in this commodity? Suppose that the price of a commodity is 3 50 inarrow_forwardSuppose that the current Canadian dollar (CAD) to U.S. dollar exchange rate is $0.85 CAD = $1 US and that the U.S. dollar price of an Apple iPhone is $300. What is the Canadian dollar price of an iPhone? Next, suppose that the CAD to U.S. dollar exchange rate moves to $0.96 CAD = $1 US. What is the new Canadian dollar price of an iPhone? Other things equal, would you expect Canada to import more or fewer iPhones at the new exchange rate?arrow_forwardDraw the exchange market where dollars trade for British Pounds, with the equilibrium exchange rate at $1.18 and the equilibrium total amount of Pounds traded at 10 million. a> Assume that people in Britain become pessimistic about visiting, buying from, or investing in the United States. How will this market be affected? (i.e., which curve(s) will shift, and in which direction?) b> What will happen to the equilibrium quantity of Pounds traded after the event in part a? What will happen to the equilibrium exchange rate?arrow_forward
- Table 18-3 Country Units of Foreign Currency per U.S. Dollar U.S. Dollars per Unit of Foreign Currency Danish krone 5.00 EU euro 0.70 Refer to Table 18-3. Given the following exchange rates in the above table, what are the exchange rates stated as U.S. dollars per Danish krone and U.S. dollars per EU euro respectively? Group of answer choices 0.02 dollars per krone and 0.70 dollars per euro 2.00 dollars per krone and 7.14 dollars per euro 0.05 dollars per krone and 1.30 dollars per euro 0.20 dollars per krone and 1.43 dollars per euroarrow_forwardOther things the same, if the U.S. price level falls, then the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange increases, so the exchange rate rises. the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange increases, so the exchange rate falls. the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange decreases, so the exchange rate rises. the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange decreases, so the exchange rate falls.arrow_forward
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