Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The retina of the vertebrate eye contains two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones. Each of them responds to a different type of visual stimuli. For instance, rods get activated in the presence of dim light while cones get activated in the presence of bright light. Rods help in the spatial vision of objects in dim light while cones allow us to observe different colors in bright light. The photoreceptors send signals through optic fiber to the visual cortex of the brain.
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Which of the following statements about the contributions of rods and cones to vision is TRUE?
A.
The three types of cones (long, medium, short) are represented at roughly equal numbers
B.
Rods respond to light at ultra-violet wavelengths (>600nm)
C.
The relative density of cones is roughly even throughout the retina
D.
The greater sensitivity of rods in low light is explained by their larger number
E.
Several rods converge on a single bipolar cell
You are watching the stars at night, and you never seem to be looking at the right spot to catch the brightest meteors. Which of the following might explain this?
a)Your fovea contains mostly cones; thus you see dim light especially well when looking right at it.
b)Your peripheral retina contains more rods, which are more sensitive to dim light than cones; thus objects in your peripheral vision appear brighter in dim light situations.
c)Detection of light depends mostly on its color rather than intensity; thus cones play a larger role in detection of light in dim light situations.
d) all of the above.
( well explain the correct answer and type answer).
The transduction process of converting light into neural signals sent to the central nervous system involves which of these steps?
A.
Bipolar Cells collect signals from Rods and Cones.
B.
The Optic Nerve carries signals about light from the Lateral Geniculate Nuclues to the Retinal Ganglion Cells.
C.
Retinal Ganglion Cells relay information to Rods and Cones.
D.
Light that reaches the eyes passes first through the Retina which focuses that light onto the Cornea.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 41.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 41.2 - What properties qualify proprioceptors as...Ch. 41.3 - What vibration-detecting systems are found in...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 41.4 - For vertebrate photoreception, define: (a)...Ch. 41.5 - How do we distinguish different kinds of smells?Ch. 41.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 41.6 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 41.7 - What are three ways electroreceptors are used in...Ch. 41 - An ambulance siren in close proximity to a dog can...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 41 - Which of the following situations is associated...Ch. 41 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 41 - The eyes of vertebrates and cephalopods are...Ch. 41 - Which of the following events does not occur...Ch. 41 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 41 - Discuss Concepts In owls and many other birds of...Ch. 41 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 41 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 41 - Prob. 3ITD
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