Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 43, Problem 13P
To determine

To

(a) calculate the electric potential energy associated with the repulsion between the two fragments, when 236U fissions, assuming that the nuclei are spherical and are touching each other.

(b) compare this electric potential energy with the energy released in a typical fission event.

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Assume that immediately after the fission of 236U according to Eq. 43-1, the resulting 140Xe and 94Sr nuclei are just touching at their surfaces. (a) Assuming the nuclei to be spherical, calculate the electric potential energy associated with the repulsion between the two fragments. (b) Compare this energy with the energy released in a typical fission event.
The natural fission reactor discussed in Module 43-3 is estimated to have generated 15 gigawatt-years of energy during its lifetime. (a) If the reactor lasted for 200 000 y, at what average power level did it operate? (b) How many kilograms of 235U did it consume during its lifetime?
Why can heavy nuclei with odd numbers of neutrons be induced to fission with thermal neutrons, whereas those with even numbers of neutrons require more energy input to induce fission?
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