Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 43, Problem 17P
The nuclei of the O2 molecule are separated by a distance 1.20 × 10−10 m. The mass of each oxygen atom in the molecule is 2.66 × 10−26 kg. (a) Determine the rotational energies of an oxygen molecule in electron volts for the levels corresponding to J = 0, 1, and 2. (b) The effective force constant k between the atoms in the oxygen molecule is 1 177 N/m. Determine the vibrational energies (in electron volts) corresponding to v = 0, 1, and 2.
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In solid KCI the smallest distance between the centers of a. potassium ion and a chloride ion is 314 pm. Calculate the length of the edge of the unit cell and the density of KCI, assuming it has the same structure as sodium chloride.
One model for the potential energy of a two-atom molecule, where the atoms are separated by a distance r, is
U(r) = Uo[(¹) ¹2 – ( )²]
where ro = 0.8 nm and U₁ = 6.1 eV.
Note: 1 eV = 1.6 × 10-19 J.
Some helpful units:
[Force] = eV/nm
[Energy] = eV
[distance] = nm
Equilibrium Distance
What is the distance between the atoms when the molecule is in stable equilibrium?
Click here for a hint
T'eq
Hint:
Hint:
Hint:
Hint:
Hint:
Hint:
Force
If the distance between the atoms increases from equilibrium by r₁ = 0.35 nm, then what is the force from one atom on the other associated with this potential energy? (Enter your answer as postive if they repel each other, and negative if they attract.)
Fr(req+r₁)
Hint:
Hint:
0.89105934nm
Kinetic Energy
Hint:
The atoms are oscillating back and forth. The maximum separation of the atoms is r₂ = 2 nm. What is the kinetic energy of the atoms when they are separated by the equilibrium distance?
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K(req)
Hint:
Hint:
= -1.288eV/nm
3.99eV
The atomic radii of X+n and Y-m ions are 0.072and 0.133 nm, respectively. Calculate the attractive energy between these two ions at their equilibrium interionic separation.
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340
1340
240
1340
1340
340
1340
Chapter 43 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 43.1 - For each of the following atoms or molecules,...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 43.2QQCh. 43.2 - Prob. 43.3QQCh. 43 - Prob. 1OQCh. 43 - Prob. 2OQCh. 43 - Prob. 3OQCh. 43 - Prob. 4OQCh. 43 - Prob. 5OQCh. 43 - Prob. 6OQCh. 43 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1CQCh. 43 - Prob. 2CQCh. 43 - Prob. 3CQCh. 43 - Prob. 4CQCh. 43 - Prob. 5CQCh. 43 - Prob. 6CQCh. 43 - Prob. 7CQCh. 43 - Prob. 8CQCh. 43 - Discuss models for the different types of bonds...Ch. 43 - Prob. 10CQCh. 43 - Prob. 1PCh. 43 - Prob. 2PCh. 43 - Prob. 3PCh. 43 - Prob. 4PCh. 43 - Prob. 5PCh. 43 - Prob. 6PCh. 43 - Prob. 7PCh. 43 - Prob. 8PCh. 43 - Prob. 9PCh. 43 - Prob. 10PCh. 43 - Prob. 12PCh. 43 - Prob. 13PCh. 43 - Prob. 14PCh. 43 - Prob. 15PCh. 43 - Prob. 16PCh. 43 - The nuclei of the O2 molecule are separated by a...Ch. 43 - Prob. 18PCh. 43 - Prob. 19PCh. 43 - Prob. 20PCh. 43 - Prob. 21PCh. 43 - Prob. 22PCh. 43 - Prob. 23PCh. 43 - Prob. 24PCh. 43 - Prob. 25PCh. 43 - Prob. 27PCh. 43 - Prob. 28PCh. 43 - Prob. 29PCh. 43 - Prob. 30PCh. 43 - Prob. 31PCh. 43 - Prob. 32PCh. 43 - Prob. 33PCh. 43 - Prob. 34PCh. 43 - Prob. 35PCh. 43 - Prob. 36PCh. 43 - Prob. 37PCh. 43 - Prob. 38PCh. 43 - Prob. 39PCh. 43 - Prob. 40PCh. 43 - Prob. 41PCh. 43 - Prob. 42PCh. 43 - Prob. 43PCh. 43 - Prob. 44PCh. 43 - Prob. 45PCh. 43 - Prob. 46PCh. 43 - Prob. 47PCh. 43 - Prob. 49PCh. 43 - Prob. 50PCh. 43 - Prob. 51PCh. 43 - A direct and relatively simple demonstration of...Ch. 43 - Prob. 53PCh. 43 - Prob. 54APCh. 43 - Prob. 55APCh. 43 - Prob. 56APCh. 43 - Prob. 57APCh. 43 - Prob. 58APCh. 43 - Prob. 59APCh. 43 - Prob. 61APCh. 43 - Prob. 62APCh. 43 - Prob. 63CPCh. 43 - As an alternative to Equation 43.1, another useful...
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