Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol 1 (Chapters 1-20)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273589
Author: Doug Giancoli, Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 43, Problem 20P
To determine
The minimum kinetic energy that each of the two neutrons must have if they are travelling towards each other and on collision produce a
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A p-meson at rest decays according toπ− → μ +
What is the energy carried offby the neutrino? Assume the neutrino has no mass and moves offwith the speed of light. Take mπc2 = 139.6 MeV and mμc2 = 105.7 MeV. Note: Use relativity; see Equation 26.13
the decay: 226Ra → 222Rn + 4He
He 4 has a mass 4.002603u and is emitted with a kinetic energy of 4.785 MeV.
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Verify that, as reported in Table 43-1, fissioning of the 235U in 1.0 kg of UO2 (enriched so that 235U is 3.0% of the total uranium) could keep a 100 W lamp burning for 690 y.
Chapter 43 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol 1 (Chapters 1-20)
Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 43.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 43.9 - Prob. 1DECh. 43.9 - Prob. 1EECh. 43 - Prob. 1QCh. 43 - If a proton is moving at very high speed, so that...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3QCh. 43 - Prob. 4QCh. 43 - Prob. 5QCh. 43 - Prob. 6Q
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- Assuming conservation of momentum, what is the energy of each ray produced in the decay of a neutral pion at rest, in the reaction 0+?arrow_forwardThe K0 meson is an uncharged member of the particle “zoo” that decays into two charged pions according to K0 → π+ + π−. The pions have opposite charges, as indicated, and the same mass, mπ = 140 MeV/c2. Suppose that a K0 at rest decays into two pions in a bubble chamber in which a magnetic field of 2.0 T is present (see Fig. P2.22). If the radius of curvature of the pions is 34.4 cm, find (a) the momenta and speeds of the pions and (b) the mass of the K0 meson.arrow_forwardIf 1.01030MeV of energy is released in the annihilation of a sphere of matter and antimatter, and the spheres are equal mass, what are the masses of the spheres?arrow_forward
- One of the common decay modes of the is 0 is 0+p . Even though only hadrons are involved in this decay, it occurs through the weak nuclear force. How do we know that this decay does not occur through the strong nuclear force?arrow_forwardWhat is the total kinetic energy carried away by the particles of the following decays? 0+ K0++ +n++ 00+ .arrow_forwardExplain how conservation of baryon number is responsible for conservation of total atomic mass (total number at nucleons) in nuclear decay and reactions.arrow_forward
- During pair annihilation the energy produced is 1.02 x 10^6 eV. What would the combined resting mass of a positron and an electron be?arrow_forwardIs the decay μ- → e- + ve + vμ possible considering the appropriate conservation laws? State why or why not.arrow_forwardDuring a nuclear reaction, mass is lost. Why does this result in "a release of energy" and not "a loss of energy", since mass and energy are directly proportional?arrow_forward
- Which conservation law is violated in the strong nuclear reaction π− + p → Σ+ + K−arrow_forwardCalculate the amount of energy released (in kJ) 235U undergoes fission to form Te-137 and Zr-96 (Given: m(235U) = 235.043915 amu; m(1n) = 1.008664 amu; m(137Te) = 136.925449 amu; m(96Zr) = 908286 amu) Note: Fission occurred because of the collision of 235U with a neutron.arrow_forwardAn antiproton p has the same rest energy as a proton. It is created inthe reaction p + p → p + p + p + p. In an experiment, protons at rest in the laboratory are bombarded with protons of kinetic energy Ek, which must be great enough so that kinetic energy equal to 2mc2 can be converted into the rest energy of the two particles. In the frame of the laboratory, the total kinetic energy cannot be converted into rest energy because of conservation of momentum. However, in the zero-momentumreference frame in which the two initial protons are moving toward each other with equal speed u, the total kinetic energy can be converted into rest energy. (a) Find the speed of each proton u such that the total kinetic energy in the zero-momentum frame is 2mc2. (b) Transform to the laboratory’s frame in which one proton is at rest, and find the speed u of the other proton. (c) Show that the kinetic energy of the moving proton in the laboratory’s frame is Ek = 6mc2 . Incidentally this tells you why…arrow_forward
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