BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 43.1, Problem 1CC
Scientists have determined that the brain mass of Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) was greater than that of our own. Does this mean that Neanderthals were more intelligent and capable of more complex behaviours than we are?
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Taphonomic analysis of Neanderthal remains has found that they have a pattern of trauma similar to that seen in modern-day rodeo riders. This was interpreted to mean that Neanderthals:
A. Had projectile weapons and could hunt large game from a distance.
B. Were riding large animals like horses and reindeer.
C. Had hostile interactions with modern humans migrating into the area.
D. Were a war-like species that fought amongst themselves a lot.
E. Had to hunt large game at close range.
Why do people of European descent have a small portion of Neanderthal genes? Why don’t people of European descent have more of these Neanderthal genes?
According to "Homo erectus – The First Humans”, why is it interesting that Homo luzonensis was found on an island?
A.The islands only formed after Homo luzonensis became extinct, so Neanderthals must have put them on the island
B.The islands were volcanoes when Homo luzonensis was alive, so it's unexpected that they were there
C.The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis clearly had to learn how to fly to get to them
D.The islands were a few miles apart, and Homo luzonensis would have needed to either float by grabbing on a tree or make a raft
Chapter 43 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 43.1 - Core Skill: Connections Nervous systems are one of...Ch. 43.1 - Scientists have determined that the brain mass of...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 43.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 43.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 43.3 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 43.3 - What was the hypothesis proposed by Gaser and...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 43.3 - CoreSKILL Based on the results described here and...Ch. 43 - A nerve net consists of a. bilateral neurons that...
Ch. 43 - Prob. 2TYCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYCh. 43 - The white matter of the CNS is composed of a....Ch. 43 - Prob. 5TYCh. 43 - Prob. 6TYCh. 43 - Prob. 7TYCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYCh. 43 - In humans, the ______ blank hemisphere of the...Ch. 43 - ______ blank is a progressive disease that causes...Ch. 43 - Prob. 1CQCh. 43 - Prob. 2CQCh. 43 - Core Concept: Systems New properties of life...Ch. 43 - Discuss how the two parts of the nervous system of...Ch. 43 - List the three major divisions of the brain of...
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- Write briefly about the "hobbit" species of hominin. What are the theories about its evolution? What was the species like? When and where did it exist? (Homo floresiensis)arrow_forwardWhat was the “big revelation” about Neanderthals and humans revealed by genetic studies?arrow_forwardNeanderthals DNA and behaviors show uS the ways in which they adapted to their environment over Europe, the Near East and Western Asia. Decoding Neanderthals discusses why Neanderthals went extinct. Which do you think best explains their extinction, and why?arrow_forward
- According to the latest researches in Physical Anthropology, what is the relationship between Neanderthals and Modern Humans? And what caused the extinction of Neanderthals?arrow_forwardFossil evidence indicates that the earliest hominids; Had small brains like a chimpanzee, and tails Had large brains like us and "knuckle walked" Had large brains and were upright walking Had small brains like a chimpanzee and were upright walkingarrow_forwardAccording to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, are Denisovans more closely related genetically to Neanderthals or Homo sapiens? A.Homo sapiens B.They are equally related to Neanderthals and Homo sapiens C.They're actually not related to either, and they're more related to Australopithecines D.Neanderthalsarrow_forward
- According to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, are Denisovans more closely related genetically to Neanderthals or Homo sapiens? A.They're actually not related to either, and they're more related to Australopithecines B.They are equally related to Neanderthals and Homo sapiens C.Neanderthals D.Homo sapiensarrow_forwardWhat do you think about the hypothesis that language evolved as a way for early hominins to communicate about stone-tool manufacturing? What other hypothesis could you come up with as to why language evolved in our Hominini tribe?arrow_forwardWhat specific evidence do paleoanthropologists cite to support the arguments that Neanderthals had a tendency to inbreed (extreme endogamy)? What are the speculated reasons for this practice?arrow_forward
- The defining trait of hominins is __________. a. tool use b. bipedalism c. a big brain d. endothermyarrow_forwardWhat is the significance of bipedalism for hominins? What benefits does bipedalism offer and what environmental changes made bipedalism an important adaptation for hominin species?arrow_forwardAccording to "Our Earliest Ancestors", what two things distinguish us (and other hominins) from other primates? A.Bipedalism and Large Brains B.Bipedalism and Tool Use C.Quadrupedalism and Large Brains D.Bipedalism and Telepathyarrow_forward
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