Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 20CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The DNA codons that correspond to three mRNA stop codons.
Introduction: A codon is a triplet of
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Explain why the statement is correct.
A section of the mRNA has a nucleotide sequence of CUATAUGUTGUU. How many codons does this segment of mRNA represent?
none, this molecule is not an RNA transcript of DNA
An mRNA has the following base sequence:5′–CAGGCGGCGAUGGACAAUAAAGCGGGCCUGUAAGC–3′Identify the start codon, and determine the complete amino acid sequence that will be translated from this mRNA.
An mRNA has the following sequence:
5′–GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC–3′
Identify the start codon, and determine the complete amino acid sequence that would be translated from this mRNA.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Which biomolecules always include nitrogen in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.1 - What is the difference between potential energy...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 4.4 - Name five ways in which cells regulate the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14CCCh. 4.4 - Match each component on the left to the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 4.4 - How is the separation of mitochondria into two...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 20CCCh. 4.4 - What does the name RNA polymerase tell you about...Ch. 4.4 - Explain in one or two sentences the relationship...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 23CCCh. 4.4 - List three general types of posttranslational...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25CCCh. 4 - List the three basic forms of work and give a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Match each definition in the left column with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Organic molecules that must be present in order...Ch. 4 - In an oxidation-reduction reaction, in which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Metabolic regulation in which the last product of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Create maps using the following terms.Ch. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Briefly describe the processes of transcription...Ch. 4 - On what molecule does the anticodon appear?...Ch. 4 - Is the energy of ATPs phosphate bond an example of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 28RQ
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- The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forwardIf the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fivearrow_forward
- The codon chart is shown below, what amino acid sequence does the mRNA sequence: 3' UUUCCUCAA 5' code for?arrow_forwardThe RNA sequence below encodes a very short protein: 5’ ACCGUACGACCAUGUCCCACUAUCCCUAGGCGAUC 3’ Circle the codon where translation (protein synthesis) by the ribosome will start. Put a box around the codon where it will stop. Use the genetic code table in your text to decode this message: what will be the sequence of amino acids in the protein?arrow_forwardIn panel a (see picture), a tRNA is already bound to the initiator codon at the start of the mRNA strand. The anticodon sequence on this tRNA that complements the mRNA codon is A. CCCB. UACC. CACarrow_forward
- Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this sequence might have been translated. Use the codon table in your book to determine a possible mRNA sequence. Amino Acid Sequence 1: H3N+-Methionine-Valine-Histidine-Leucine-Threonine-Proline-Glutamic Acid-Glutamic Acid-COO-arrow_forwardLook at Table 26.3 and find codons for the following amino acids:(a) Val (b) Arg (c) Serarrow_forwardWhich of these features is found in eukaryotes but not bacteria?a. polygene mRNAs b. introns c. stop codon d. AUG codonarrow_forward
- Using the genetic code, translate your mRNA sequence of 60 nucleotides into a polypeptide. Use one-letter abbreviations for the amino acids. Enter one-letter abbreviations corresponding to the amino acids.arrow_forwardEach combinations of nitrogen bases on the mRNA molecule is a codon, which is a three letter code for a specific amino acid. The table shows the mRNA codon for each amino acid. Use the genetic code table to answer the questions. 4. The codon for tryptophan is? 5. For leucine, there are __ different options. 6.The codon GAU is for ____7. In a stop codon, if the second base is G, the first and third bases are __ and __arrow_forwardIn the genetic code ______ codons code for amino acids, while _____ are stop codons and do not code for an amino acid.arrow_forward
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