Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 4P
(a)
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Total handling cost incurred by the organization during the period of January to August is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:Total handling cost refers to the cost which includes goods and services along with the time and labor.
(b)
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The average annual cost of holding trucks is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The cost of holding inventory (the cost of carrying inventory) refers to the cost that an organization spends during the time. The holding inventory cost includes owing, keeping, and storing the inventory in stocks.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Parasol Systems sells motherboards for personal computers. For quantities upthrough 25, the firm charges $350 per board; for quantities between 26 and 50,it charges $315 for each board purchased beyond 25; and it charges $285 eachfor the additional quantities over 50. A large communications firm expects torequire these motherboards for the next 10 years at a rate of at least 140 peryear. Order setup costs are $30 and holding costs are based on an 18 percentannual interest rate. What should be the size of the standing order?
HAL Ltd. produces a line of high-capacity disk drives for computers. The housings for the drives are produced in Hamilton, Ontario at a rate of 250 housings per month, and shipped to the main plant in Toronto. The housings cost HAL $100 each to produce, and the setup cost for beginning a production run is $500. HAL uses the drive housings at a fairly steady rate of 1400 per year. Assume an annual interest rate of 25% for determining the holding cost.
What is the optimal number of housings for HAL to produce in each production run?
For the optimal production size, what proportion of each production cycle consists of uptime and what proportion consists of downtime?
Assuming that HAL produces the optimal number of housings in each production run, what is the maximum on-hand inventory level of these housings? What is the annual cost of holding and setup?
A company is planning for its financing needs and uses the basic fixed-order quantity inventory model. Which of the following is the total cost (TC) of the inventory given an annual demand of 10,000, setup cost of $32, a holding cost per unit per year of $4, an EOQ of 400 units, and a cost per unit of inventory of $150?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31APCh. 4 - Prob. 32APCh. 4 - Prob. 33APCh. 4 - Prob. 34APCh. 4 - Prob. 35APCh. 4 - Prob. 36APCh. 4 - Prob. 37APCh. 4 - Prob. 38APCh. 4 - Prob. 39APCh. 4 - Prob. 40APCh. 4 - Prob. 41APCh. 4 - Prob. 42APCh. 4 - Prob. 43APCh. 4 - Prob. 44APCh. 4 - Prob. 45AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- jeweler purchases silver for use in its products. The firm uses 190 grams of silver per week and purchases silver for $0.52 per gram from a supplier. Each time the firm orders silver from the supplier, the firm must pay a $11 order processing charge. The firm's annual holding cost percentage is 38%. Do not round intermediate calculations. Assume there are 52 weeks in a year and round your answer to two decimal places. If the jeweler orders 1,950 grams of silver with each order, what is the sum of the annual holding and ordering costs? dollars Please do fast ASAP fastarrow_forwardA Mercedes dealer must pay $20,000 for each carpurchased. The annual holding cost is estimated to be 25%of the dollar value of inventory. The dealer sells an averageof 500 cars per year. He believes that demand is backloggedbut estimates that if he is short one car for one year he willlose $20,000 worth of future profits. Each time the dealerplaces an order for cars, ordering cost amounts to $10,000.Determine the Mercedes dealer’s optimal ordering policy.What is the maximum shortage that will occur?arrow_forwardKids’ toys makes an order once each year an the reorder point, without safety stock, is 200 toys. The inventory holding cost is 5$ per toy per year, and cost of stockout is 15$ per toy per year. The following table shows the probability of demand during lead time: Demand during lead time Probability 0 0.05 100 0.15 200 0.35 300 0.25 400 0.2 With a safety stock of 100 toys, the stockout cost is? What is the probability that there is a need to have a safety stock of 100 toys? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- ABC firm uses roughly 3,400 pounds of chemical dye a year. Currently, the firm purchases 300 pounds per order and pays P120.00 per pound. The supplier has just announced that orders of 1,000 pounds or more will be filled at a price of P80.00 per pound. The manufacturing firm incurs a cost of P4,000.00 each time it submits an order and assigns an annual holding cost of 17% of the purchase price per pound. a. Determine the order size that will minimize the total cost.b. If the supplier offered the discount at 1,500 pounds instead of 1,000 pounds, what order size would minimize total cost?arrow_forwardFor one of the quick selling portable smoothie machines (model G), the Long Last Appliance Store needs 1,300 pieces a month and each time a shipment is shipped, it has a set order placement, transportation and delivery costs for $3,000. Each computer costs the corporation $550 and its holding costs are 12 percent. The business has two other smoothie machine versions that are both common with customers. Assess the company's material control strategy whether lots are purchased and separately shipped for each model by deciding the following: The best order size The cycle inventory The volume of orders annually The monthly buying and maintenance costs The average inventory expense Short state reasoning for the strategy (a-e)arrow_forwardHayes electronics assumed with certainty that the ordering cost is $450 per order and the inventory carrying cost is $170 per unit per year. However, the inventory model parameters are frequently only estimates that are subject to some degree of uncertainty. Consider four cases of variation in the model parameters as follows: (a) both ordering cost and carrying cost are 10% less that originally estimated, (b) both ordering cost and carrying cost are 10% higher than originally estimated, (c) ordering cost is 10% higher and carrying cost is 10% lower than originally estimated, and (d) ordering cost is 10% lower and carrying cost is 10% higher than originally estimated. Determine the optimal order quantity and total inventory cost for each of the four cases. Prepare a table with values from all four cases and compare the sensitivity of the model solution to changes in parameter values.arrow_forward
- The manager of a large electronics store wants to begin stocking a universal TV remote control device. Expected daily demand is 25 units (250 working days a year). The remote controls can be purchased from either supplier A or supplier B. Their price lists are as follows: Supplier A Supplier B Quantity Unit price Quantity Unit price 1-199 $14 1-149 $14.1 200-499 $13.8 150-349 $13.9 500+ $13.6 350+ $13.7 Ordering cost is $40 per order and annual holding cost is 25 percent of unit price. Lead time for either supplier is 10 days. Which supplier should be chosen and what kind of inventory ordering policy should be adopted?arrow_forwardPenalty costs can be assessed only against the number of units of demand that cannot be satisfied, or against the number of units weighted by the amount of time thatan order stays on the books. Consider the following history of supply and demandtransactions for a particular part:Number of Items Demand duringMonth Received MonthJanuary 200 520February 175 1,640March 750 670April 950 425May 500 280June 2,050 550Assume that starting inventory at the beginning of January is 480 units.a. Determine the ending inventory each month. Assume that excess demands areback-ordered.b. Assume that each time a unit is demanded that cannot be supplied immediately,a one-time charge of $10 is made. Determine the stock-out cost incurred duringthe six months (1) if excess demand at the end of each month is lost, and (2) ifexcess demand at the end of each month is back-ordered.c. Suppose that each stock-out costs $10 per unit per month that the demandremains unfilled. If demands are filled on a first-come,…arrow_forwardA manager receives a forecast for next year. Demand is projected to be 600 units for the first half of the year and 920 units for the second half. The monthly holding cost is $2 per unit, and it costs an estimated $55 to process an order. a.Assuming that monthly demand will be level during each of the six-month periods covered by the forecast (e.g., 100 per month for each of the first six months), determine an order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) Period Order Size 1 – 6 months?_____units 7 – 12 months?_____units b.If the vendor is willing to offer a discount of $10 per order for ordering in multiples of 50 units (e.g., 50, 100, 150), would you advise the manager to take advantage of the offer in either period? If so, what order size would you recommend? (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Period Order Size 1 – 6 months?____ units 7 – 12 months?____…arrow_forward
- Millennium Liquors is a wholesaler of sparkling wines. Its most popular product is theFrench Bete Noire, which is shipped directly from France. Weekly demand is 45 cases.Millennium purchases each case for $120, there is a $300 fixed cost for each order(independent of the quantity ordered), and its annual holding cost is 25 percent.a. What order quantity minimizes Millennium’s annual ordering and holding costs?b. If Millennium chooses to order 300 cases each time, what is the sum of its annualordering and holding costs?c. If Millennium chooses to order 100 cases each time, what is the sum of the orderingand holding costs incurred by each case sold?d. If Millennium is restricted to ordering in multiples of 50 cases (e.g., 50, 100, 150, etc.),how many cases should it order to minimize its annual ordering and holding costs?e. Millennium is offered a 5 percent discount if it purchases at least 1000 cases. If itdecides to take advantage of this discount, what is the sum of its annual…arrow_forwardA Mercedes dealer pays $40,000 for each car purchased (wholesale price). The annual holding cost is estimated to be 30% of the dollar value of inventory. The dealer sells an average of 1200 cars per year. They believe that demand is backlogged but estimate that if they are short one car for one year, the loss in future profits is about 10% of the wholesale price. Each time the dealer places an order for cars, ordering costs amount to $1600. Assume there are 360 work days per year. Question: If the Mercedes dealer wants to limit backorders so that they occur 20% of the time, what is the maximum number of backorders that should be allowed (assuming the optimal order quantity doesn't change)?arrow_forwardAn online footwear firm Shoe-n-co has four regional warehouses. Demand at each warehouse is normally distributed with a mean of 10,000 per week and a standard deviation of 2,000. Annual holding cost is 25%, and each unit of Prancs rubber shoes costs the company $10. Each order incurs an ordering cost of $1,000 (primarily from fixed transportation cost), and lead time is 1 week. The company wants the probability of stocking out to be no more than 5%. Assume 50 working weeks per year. What is the average inventory held at each warehouse? What is the annual inventory cost (holding + ordering) for Shoe-n-co? On average, how long does a unit of product spend in the warehouse before being sold? .. Little's law, maybe?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY