Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 12P

A

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The most ideal amount of imported car mufflers that should be ordered per order and the time gap between each order.

Introduction:In determining the optimal order quantity also known as the economic order quantity, a manufacturing company is able tomaximize its cost efficiency in terms of ordering cost & holding costs. It also helps in effective inventory management to minimize wastage.

b

Summary Introduction

To calculate:The re-order point based on the level of on-hand inventory

Introduction:The re-order point is the threshold of stock you identify to make the next order. In light of the same, the re-order point makes sure you have adequate time to restock before it reaches zero. This will make sure of the smooth flow of a company’s production cycle.

c

Summary Introduction

To calculate:The additional holding and set-up costs involved if the company is to buy imported car mufflers only once a year.

Introduction:The advantage of placing an order once a year will depend on the many costs relate to the stock ordered. In the said example, the two costs related the order are holding cost and the set up cost, hence the answer is given based on those two cost factors.

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A specialty coffeehouse sells Colombian coffee at a fairly steady rate of 280 poundsannually. The beans are purchased from a local supplier for $2.40 per pound. The coffeehouse estimates that it costs $45 in paperwork and labor to place an order for thecoffee, and holding costs are based on a 20 percent annual interest rate.a. Determine the optimal order quantity for Colombian coffee.
A Mercedes dealer must pay $20,000 for each carpurchased. The annual holding cost is estimated to be 25%of the dollar value of inventory. The dealer sells an averageof 500 cars per year. He believes that demand is backloggedbut estimates that if he is short one car for one year he willlose $20,000 worth of future profits. Each time the dealerplaces an order for cars, ordering cost amounts to $10,000.Determine the Mercedes dealer’s optimal ordering policy.What is the maximum shortage that will occur?
Solve the following problem Retail managament Digital Stereo systems stocks a certain digital playback device that costs $700 to stock and has annual sales of 250 units. The cost to place an order is $100, carrying cost rate is $15 per unit per year. A) Company the optimal inventory policy, specifying the maximum inventory level, the percentage of sales that can be met from stock on hand, and the maximum number of units on backorder.
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