PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819884
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 44, Problem 5Q
To determine
Whether the
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Chapter 44 Solutions
PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
Ch. 44.1 - Suppose we could place a huge mirror 1 light-year...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 44.4 - What is the Schwarzschild radius for an object...Ch. 44.4 - A black hole has radius R. Its mass is...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1EECh. 44 - The Milky Way was once thought to be murky or...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2QCh. 44 - Prob. 3QCh. 44 - Prob. 4QCh. 44 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 44 - Prob. 6QCh. 44 - Prob. 7QCh. 44 - Prob. 8QCh. 44 - Prob. 9QCh. 44 - Prob. 10QCh. 44 - Prob. 11QCh. 44 - Prob. 12QCh. 44 - Prob. 13QCh. 44 - Compare an explosion on Earth to the Big Bang....Ch. 44 - If nothing, not even light, escapes from a black...Ch. 44 - Prob. 16QCh. 44 - Prob. 17QCh. 44 - Explain what the 2.7-K cosmic microwave background...Ch. 44 - Prob. 19QCh. 44 - Prob. 20QCh. 44 - Prob. 21QCh. 44 - Under what circumstances would the universe...Ch. 44 - Prob. 23QCh. 44 - Prob. 24QCh. 44 - Prob. 1PCh. 44 - Prob. 2PCh. 44 - Prob. 3PCh. 44 - Prob. 4PCh. 44 - Prob. 5PCh. 44 - Prob. 6PCh. 44 - (II) What is the relative brightness of the Sun as...Ch. 44 - Prob. 8PCh. 44 - Prob. 9PCh. 44 - Prob. 10PCh. 44 - Prob. 11PCh. 44 - Prob. 12PCh. 44 - Prob. 13PCh. 44 - Prob. 14PCh. 44 - Prob. 15PCh. 44 - Prob. 16PCh. 44 - Prob. 17PCh. 44 - Prob. 18PCh. 44 - Prob. 19PCh. 44 - Prob. 20PCh. 44 - Prob. 21PCh. 44 - Prob. 22PCh. 44 - Prob. 23PCh. 44 - Prob. 24PCh. 44 - Prob. 25PCh. 44 - Prob. 26PCh. 44 - Prob. 27PCh. 44 - Prob. 28PCh. 44 - Prob. 29PCh. 44 - Prob. 30PCh. 44 - Prob. 31PCh. 44 - (II) Calculate the peak wavelength of the CMB at...Ch. 44 - Prob. 33PCh. 44 - (II) The scale factor or the universe (average...Ch. 44 - Prob. 35PCh. 44 - Prob. 36PCh. 44 - Prob. 37GPCh. 44 - Prob. 38GPCh. 44 - Prob. 39GPCh. 44 - Prob. 40GPCh. 44 - Prob. 41GPCh. 44 - Prob. 42GPCh. 44 - Prob. 43GPCh. 44 - Prob. 44GPCh. 44 - Prob. 45GPCh. 44 - Prob. 46GPCh. 44 - Prob. 47GPCh. 44 - Prob. 48GPCh. 44 - Prob. 49GPCh. 44 - Prob. 50GPCh. 44 - Calculate the Schwarzschild radius using a...Ch. 44 - How large would the Sun be if its density equaled...Ch. 44 - Prob. 53GPCh. 44 - (a) Use special relativity and Newtons law of...Ch. 44 - Prob. 55GPCh. 44 - Prob. 56GPCh. 44 - Prob. 57GPCh. 44 - Prob. 58GP
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- According to the text, a star must be hotter than about 25,000 K to produce an H II region. Both the hottest white dwarfs and main-sequence O stars have temperatures hotter than 25,000 K. Which type of star can ionize more hydrogen? Why?arrow_forwardIf a 100 solar mass star were to have a luminosity of 107 times the Sun’s luminosity, how would such a star’s density compare when it is on the main sequence as an O-type star, and when it is a cool supergiant (M-type)? Use values of temperature from Figure 18.14 or Figure 18.15 and the relationship between luminosity, radius, and temperature as given in Exercise 18.47. Figure 18.15 Schematic HR Diagram for Many Stars. Ninety percent of all stars on such a diagram fall along a narrow band called the main sequence. A minority of stars are found in the upper right; they are both cool (and hence red) and bright, and must be giants. Some stars fall in the lower left of the diagram; they are both hot and dim, and must be white dwarfs. Figure 18.14 HR Diagram for a Selected Sample of Stars. In such diagrams, luminosity is plotted along the vertical axis. Along the horizontal axis, we can plot either temperature or spectral type (also sometimes called spectral class). Several of the brightest stars are identified by name. Most stars fall on the main sequence.arrow_forwardH II regions can exist only if there is a nearby star hot enough to ionize hydrogen. Hydrogen is ionized only by radiation with wavelengths shorter than 91.2 nm. What is the temperature of a star that emits its maximum energy at 91.2 nm? (Use Wien’s law from Radiation and Spectra.) Based on this result, what are the spectral types of those stars likely to provide enough energy to produce H II regions?arrow_forward
- A star begins its life with a mass of 5 MSunbut ends its life as a white dwarf with a mass of 0.8 MSun. List the stages in the star’s life during which it most likely lost some of the mass it started with. How did mass loss occur in each stage?arrow_forwardIn about 5 billion years, the sun will evolve to a red giant. Assume that its surface temperature will decrease to about half its present value of 6000 K, while its present radius of 7.0108 m will increase to 1.51011 m (which is the current Earth-sun distance). Calculate the ratio of the total power emitted by the sun in its red giant stage to its present power.arrow_forwardAppendix J lists the stars that appear brightest in our sky. Are most of these hotter or cooler than the Sun? Can you suggest a reason for the difference between this answer and the answer to the previous question? (Hint: Look at the luminosities.) Is there any tendency for a correlation between temperature and luminosity? Are there exceptions to the correlation?arrow_forward
- What is the free-fall time of a 10 MSun main-sequence star? O 100 hours O 10 hours O 1 hour O 0.1 hoursarrow_forwardUsing solar units, we find that a star has 4 times the luminosity of the Sun, a mass 1.25 times the mass of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 4090 K (take the Sun's surface temperature to be 5784 K for the sake of this problem). This means the star has a radius of.................... solar radii and is a .................... star (use the classification).arrow_forwardAn O8 V star has an apparent visual magnitude of +5. Use the method of spectroscopic parallax to estimate the distance to the star (in pc). (Hints: Refer to one of the H–R diagrams in the chapter, and use the magnitude–distance formula, d = 10(mV − MV + 5)/5 where d is the distance in parsecs, mV and MV are the apparent and absolute visual magnitude respectively.)arrow_forward
- For the PP chain 0.7% of the mass participating in nuclear fusion is liberated as energy which produces a star's luminosity. Assume that the core of a main sequence star consists of 10% of its total mass. Hence, estimate the lifetime of a star on the main sequence in terms of its luminosity L/L. Give your answer in years. You may use the observed mass-luminosity relation L x M³.5, where M is the star's total mass. Using typical values, calculate estimates for the main sequence lifetime of a KO star and a 05 star. Describe briefly why your estimate might be more accurate for K stars compared to O stars.arrow_forwardWhat star is a white dwarf that is much more dim and hotter than the sun. and which type of stars undergo nuclear fusion?arrow_forwardDescribe the forces acting on a star during the main sequence period of its life?arrow_forward
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