Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 45, Problem 12PIAT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Who among an elite distance runner and an elite sprinter would likely have a greater proportion of fast glycolytic fibers in their gastrocnemius (calf) muscle.
Introduction:
The fast-glycolytic muscle fibers contract rapidly and thus, they fatigue rapidly. These muscles derive energy using the glycolytic cycle and the myosin hydrolyzes ATP at a fast pace.
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Describe the changes that occur in skeletal muscle as a result of endurance training. Include a brief discussion on how endurance training improves acid-base balance during exercise. What physiological benefits may happen for an older adult who begins a progressive resistance-training program?
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Discuss the metabolic pathways of ATP production in skeletal muscle in terms of timing, mechanism, and function.
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