BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 45, Problem 1S
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether it would be better to make a space-exploration vehicle with a hydrostatic skeleton or an exoskeleton for a planet with gravity greater than Earth and why.
Introduction:
In hydrostatic skeleton, the animal’s body has a fluid-filled cavity. Contraction of this cavity helps in locomotion like in earthworms. However, in the animals with an exoskeleton, the body has a hard protective outer layer made of chitin called the exoskeleton like in insects.
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Most land animals with exoskeletons are smaller than the volume of a mouse, and most vertebrates are larger than a mouse (marine invertebrates can be somewhat bigger). What keeps an insect with an exoskeleton from being as big as a horse?
What is the major disadvantage of an exoskeleton?
A) It does not provide effective support for muscles.
B) It does not protect the internal organs.
C) It hardens only after an extended exposure to air.
D) It must be periodically shed for growth to occur.
Explain how an endoskeleton differs from an exoskeleton.
Chapter 45 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 45.1 - Compare hydrostatic skeletons, exoskeletons, and...Ch. 45.1 - Explain how animals with hydrostatic skeletons...Ch. 45.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 45.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 45.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 45.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 45.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 45.5 - Describe how friction and gravity affect...Ch. 45.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 45 - Prob. 1IQCh. 45 - Exoskeletons and endoskeletons differ in that a....Ch. 45 - Worms use a hydrostatic skeleton to generate...Ch. 45 - Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending...Ch. 45 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 45 - Motor neurons stimulate muscle contraction via the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 6UCh. 45 - If you wanted to study the use of ATP during a...Ch. 45 - Place the following events in the correct order....Ch. 45 - You take X-rays of two individuals. Ray has been a...Ch. 45 - You have identified a calcium storage disease in...Ch. 45 - How do the muscles move your hand through space?...Ch. 45 - How can osteocytes remain alive within bone? a....Ch. 45 - Swimming underwater using forelimbs for propulsion...Ch. 45 - If a drug inhibits the release of ACh, what will...Ch. 45 - Prob. 1SCh. 45 - Prob. 2SCh. 45 - The nerve gas methylphosphonofluoridic acid...Ch. 45 - If natural selection favors the evolution of wings...
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- Which of the following is not a true statement comparing exoskeletons and endoskeletons? Endoskeletons can support larger organisms Only endoskeletons can grow as an organism grows Exoskeletons provide greater protection of the internal organs Exoskeletons provide less mechanical leverage.arrow_forwardHydrostatic skeletons have been defined as a mass of fluid enclosed within a muscular wall. How would you modify this definition to apply it to a muscular hydrostat? Offer examples of both a hydro-static skeleton and a muscular hydrostat.arrow_forwardwhy do you think hydrostatic skeleton is eventually lost in animals with exoskeleton and endoskeleton? give 2 examples with scientific explanationarrow_forward
- What is a unique characteristic of an endoskeleton as compared to an exoskeleton? a). The endoskeleton is capable of growth. b). The endoskeleton permits movement. c). The endoskeleton is molted more frequently.d). The endoskeleton provides support. e). Two of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardDefine Scaffold proteins.arrow_forwardwhy do you think hydrostatic skeleton is eventually lost in animals with exoskeleton and endoskeleton? give 2 examples and scientific explanation please do not just copy from google and this site, i need other answersarrow_forward
- For what reasons would a cell need a “skeleton”?arrow_forwardHypo-gravity has a number of effects on physiology and anatomy of living organisms. What sort of effects would you expect hyper-gravity to have on the system musculoskeletal? How would human species evolve on a planet with twice normal gravity with regards to the system you picked?arrow_forward1. Most land animals with exoskeletons are smaller than the volume of a mouse, and most vertebrates are larger than a mouse (marine invertebrates can be somewhat bigger). What keeps an insect with an exoskeleton from being as big as a horse. 2. Bone gains its rigidity from brick‑hard deposits amidst living cells. Yet we cannot build a large stone skyscraper from a small stone house without breaking the house apart. Yet our bones grow from small hard bones to large hard bones without ever breaking apart into soft vulnerable tissue. How is that accomplished? 3. Why will an increase in the strength of a stimulus cause an increase in the force of contraction in a whole muscle but not in a single muscle fiber?arrow_forward
- Worms use a hydrostatic skeleton to generate movement. How do they do this? a. Their bones are filled with water, which provides the weight of the skeleton. b. The change in body structure is caused by contraction of muscles compressing the watery body fluid. c. The muscles contain water vacuoles, which, when filled, provide a rigid internal structure. d. The term hydrostatic simply refers to moist environment. They generate movement just as arthropods do.arrow_forwardUnlike exoskeletons, endoskeletons do not provide protection for the body surface of animals. How can the lack of an external skeletonalso be an advantage for animals?arrow_forwardName the stages of sliding filaments in order. Briefly explain each.arrow_forward
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