BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 45, Problem 1S
Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether it would be better to make a space-exploration vehicle with a hydrostatic skeleton or an exoskeleton for a planet with gravity greater than Earth and why.

Introduction:

In hydrostatic skeleton, the animal’s body has a fluid-filled cavity. Contraction of this cavity helps in locomotion like in earthworms. However, in the animals with an exoskeleton, the body has a hard protective outer layer made of chitin called the exoskeleton like in insects.

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Most land animals with exoskeletons are smaller than the volume of a mouse, and most vertebrates are larger than a mouse (marine invertebrates can be somewhat bigger). What keeps an insect with an exoskeleton from being as big as a horse?
What is the major disadvantage of an exoskeleton? A) It does not provide effective support for muscles. B) It does not protect the internal organs. C) It hardens only after an extended exposure to air. D) It must be periodically shed for growth to occur.
Explain how an endoskeleton differs from an exoskeleton.
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