Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 46, Problem 13TYU
Test Your Understanding
13. INTEREPT DATA Look at Figure 46-10b. How would strenuous muscle activity affect the oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve? (Hint: How does muscular activity affect pH? See Chapter 40 if you need to review this concept.)
Figure 46-10 Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curves
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What is the biophysical reason that myoglobin (as opposed to hemoglobin) could never play the role of the oxygen transport system in the human body?
1.
It binds oxygen too tightly
2.
It binds oxygen too weakly
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It binds oxygen too slowly
4.
It does not bind oxygen cooperatively
1. carbon dioxide released during respiration can affect the % oxygen saturation of haemoglobin. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid. Which statements below explains the effect of carbon dioxide on haemoglobin?
A. The release of hydrogen ions causes the pH to rise, which reduces haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen.
B. The release of hydrogen ions causes the pH to rise, which increases haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen.
C. The release of hydrogen ions causes the pH to fall, which increases haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen.
D. The release of hydrogen ions causes the pH to fall, which reduces haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen.
E. None of the above can explain the change.
2. The following events occur when carbon dioxide enters an erythrocyte in a capillary.
1. Hydrogencarbonate ions diffuse into the plasma from the red blood cells.
2. Dissociation of carbonic acid
3. Carbon dioxide reacts with water forming carbonic acid
4. Chloride ions…
Your graphs should have helped you learn about relationship between size and respiration; what is true?
a. Respiration per gram of weight is higher in smaller animals.
b. Respiration per gram of weight is higher in large animals.
c. Respiration per gram of weight is the same for animals of all sizes.
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 46.1 - Compare the advantages and disadvantages of air...Ch. 46.1 - What are some advantages of gas exchange in air...Ch. 46.2 - Describe the following adaptations for gas...Ch. 46.2 - Why are specialized respiratory structures...Ch. 46.2 - How does gas exchange differ among the following...Ch. 46.2 - How does the countercurrent exchange system...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 46.3 - Describe the regulation of breathing in humans and...
Ch. 46.3 - What is the sequence of inhaled airflow through...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 46.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 46.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 46.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 46.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 46.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following...Ch. 46 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 7. According to Ficks law...Ch. 46 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 11. VISUALIZE Draw and...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 13. INTEREPT DATA Look at...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 14. PREDICT What problems...Ch. 46 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 46 - EVOLUTION LINK Aquatic mammals such as whales and...Ch. 46 - Prob. 17TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following is a benefit of gas exchange in air compared with gas exchange in water? (a) air has a higher concentration of molecular oxygen (b) oxygen diffuses more slowly in air (c) no energy is required for ventilation (d) moist respiratory surface is not needed (e) air is denser than waterarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 7. According to Ficks law of diffusion, a gas will diffuse faster if the (a) surface is reduced (b) difference in pressure is decreased (c) difference in pressure is increased (d) pH is lowered (e) a and carrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What are the advantages of having millions of alveoli rather than a pair of simple, balloonlike lungs?arrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most accurately describes the flow of air in the human respiratory system? 1. pharynx 2. bronchus 3. trachea 4. larynx 5. alveolus 6. Bronchiole (a) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6 (b) 1,4, 3, 2, 5, 6 (c) 4, 1,3, 2, 6, 5 (d) 1, 4, 3, 2, 6, 5 (e) 1, 3, 4, 2, 6, 5arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 11. VISUALIZE Draw and label a diagram illustrating the sequence of structures through which inhaled air travels to reach the alveoli.arrow_forwardPractice concentration gradients: A) Active tissues generate carbon dioxide during cell respiration. This carbon dioxide diffuses out of the tissue into the bloodstream. 1) where is the higher concentration of carbon dioxide ? 2) is Carbon dioxide flowing down or against its concentration gradient ? 3) Is energy required for the movement of carbon dioxide ? Calculate concentration gradient solute 55M Solute 52Marrow_forward
- Creat a Concept map about “The Respiratory and Circulatory systems” Include a minumun of 20 concept “bubbles” and also include a minimum 20 arrow or symbols. Includes at least 3 of these “subtopics” that branch from your central idea (Gas Exchange, Transport, Respiration, Circulation, Breathing Mechanics, Lymphatic System, Components of Blood, Spirometry, Immunity, Regulation, Blood Pressure, Homeostasis)arrow_forward10. Given the illustration below, which of the following ‘analogy’ are more likely similar to the image shown? A. The delivery boy bring oxygen inside the nose and another guy carry carbon dioxide out of the nose while Mr. Lungs check their movement. B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide moves on opposite direction and lung is controlling them.arrow_forward1. What helps to maintain a concentration gradient between blood and the air in the alveolus?A. The flow of blood through the lungsB. The presence of haemoglobin in blood cellsC. The single-celled alveolar wallsD. The squamous epithelium of capillaries Please solve fast max 15 minutes and no reject thank uarrow_forward
- Perch, Frog and Pig. 1. Why do these organisms require a specialized organ to increase surface area for gas exchange? Discuss organismal volume relative to surface area in your answer. 2. Why are these respiratory structures associated with a large blood supply?arrow_forwardThe atmosphere that we breathe is about 21% oxygen, and our respiratory system has evolved to allow us to thrive at that concentration. However, breathing air with a lower concentration of oxygen is difficult for us, or even fatal (although some other animals can do it). Using your knowledge of normal human respiration, describe two specific modifications to our respiratory system that might improve our respiratory function and allow us to survive at lower oxygen levels (hint: think about things like diffusion, surface area, and oxygen-carrying ability).arrow_forwardHello, A depressed person attempts to commit suicide by taking a whole bottle of sleeping pills. The pills cause a drastic decrease in the pH. The patient starts having breathing difficulties because the thick and thin filaments within the respiratory muscles are breaking down. Please explain why their respiratory muscles are breaking down? Thank Youarrow_forward
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