Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.7, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the
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Which of the following is not a cellular process of the endoplasmic reticulum and/or the Golgi complex?
cellular detoxification
ribosome subunit biogenesis
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protein folding/chaperone function
Which of the following organelles contains the information required for the correct arrangement of amino acids in a polypeptide?A. NucleusB. NucleolusC. RibosomeD. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Proteins that will be exported from the cell are synthesized by which of the following cellular components?
Rough ER
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 4.1 - With regard to the origin of life, why are...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2BCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4.5 - What is the function of the nuclear lamina and the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4.6 - What is the advantage of having a highly...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.8 - Prob. 3CCCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4CCCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4.8 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4.9 - Which of the following could be found in a...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4 - The cell theory states that all living things are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 4 - Describe two specific ways that protein-protein...Ch. 4 - Explain how motor proteins and cytoskeletal...Ch. 4 - A principle of biology is that structure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Put the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane b. Golgi bodies c. endoplasmic reticulum d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardWhich plasma membrane component can be either found on its surface or embedded in the membrane structure? a. protein b. cholesterol c. carbohydrate d. phospholipidarrow_forwardWhere does protein synthesis take place? in the nucleolus on smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the nucleus on ribosomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps that occur in protein synthesis? Group of answer choices a.mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → transcription → translation b.translation → transcription → mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes c.mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → translation → transcription d.transcription → mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → translationarrow_forwardWhich of the following processes assists cells in maintaining proteostasis (high-protein folding quality control)? a. preinitiation complex assembly b. autophagy c. nonstop-mediated polypeptide decay d. polypeptide proofreadingarrow_forwardWhich sequence regarding protein synthesis is correct?a. translation → transcription → mRNA synthesisb. transcription → splicing of primary RNA transcript → translocation of mRNA → translationc. splicing of introns → transcription → mRNA synthesis translationd. transcription → translation → mRNA productione. tRNA enters nucleus → transcription begins → mRNA moves to cytoplasm → protein synthesis beginsarrow_forward
- A cell has a mutation that makes it unable to appropriately synthesize proteins. Which function of an organelle is likely to be impaired by this mutation? Group of answer choices nucleolus ribosomes rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardThe trans face of the Golgi apparatus is generally closer than the cis face (of the Golgi apparatus) to which of the following eukaryotic structures? the inner nuclear membrane the smooth endoplasmic reticulum the plasma membrane the rough endoplasmic reticulum the nuclear poresarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of proteins allow materials to move into, or out of, the cell?a. receptor proteins b. junction proteins c. enzymatic proteinsd. channel proteinsarrow_forward
- A protein is synthesized on a ribosome within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. If the protein needs to be modified and packaged before export from the cell, to which structure is it sent? a. endosome b. Golgi body c. nucleus d. lysosome e. smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardDescribe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Make sure to describe and use the following terms: Translation: mRNA to proteins (cytoplasm) mRNA w/codon, ribosomes, tRNA w/anticodon and amino acid, protein with 3D structurearrow_forwardOccurring in the nucleus ribosome mitochondrion , translation transcription is the process of making an RNA copy from a DNA template. The molecule then enters the cytoplasm. The process in which the mRNA sequence is converted into a sequence of amino acids is called translation transcription . In the cytoplasm, the nucleus ribosome mitochondrion reads the amino acid sequence and assembles the protein.arrow_forward
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