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ISBN: 9780357091586
Author: Solomon
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Chapter 48, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The urinary system is the drainage system of the body for removing the wastes in the form of urine. For this process, the parts of the urinary system should work together in coordination. The mammalian urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
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Scenario: Your obnoxious friend Michelle M almost never goes to the bathroom; and she brags to everyone else about it, as if it's cool or something. She says her physiology just makes her have to urinate less. You are skeptical and want to prove her wrong, so you go to the medical doctors and have them run some tests. They tell you that Michelle does have urinate less because she has longer loops of Henle than a typical person. You begrudgingly have to admit to Michelle that...(see image)
Arrange the following structures into an accurate sequence through which urine passes. 1. urethra 2. urinary bladder 3. kidney 4. ureter (a) 4, 3, 2, 1 (b) 3, 4, 2, 1 (c) 1, 2, 3, 4 (d) 4, 2, 1, 3 (e) 3, 1, 2, 4
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(B) 1 and 3
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(D) 2, 3, and 4
(E) 3, 4, and 5
Chapter 48 Solutions
BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.1 - How does osmoregulation contribute to homeostasis?Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.2 - What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.3 - Compare the structure and function of...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.4 - Relate the function of the vertebrate kidney to...
Ch. 48.4 - Compare adaptations for osmoregulation in...Ch. 48.4 - What type of osmoregulatory challenge is faced by...Ch. 48.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 48.5 - Describe (and label on a diagram) the structures...Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.5 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram showing the sequence of...Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 48 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 48 - Test Your Understanding 3 To compensate for fluid...Ch. 48 - The afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a)...Ch. 48 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 48 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 8 Which is not true of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 48 - Arrange the following structures into an accurate...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 12 VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 48 - EVOLUTION LINK The number of protonephridia in a...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 16 EVOLUTION LINK The...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 17 EVOLUTION LINK Although...Ch. 48 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY A person with...
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- Test Your Understanding 17 EVOLUTION LINK Although the kidney is basically similar in all vertebrates, its structure and function vary somewhat among vertebrate taxa. What are some of the adaptations that have occurred during the evolution of the vertebrate kidney?arrow_forwardMatch each .structure with a function. _____ ureter a. start of nephron _____ Bowmans capsule b. delivers urine to body surface _____ urethra c. carries urine from kidney to bladder _____ collecting tubules d. secretes ADH _____ glomerulus e. target to aldosterone _____ pituitary gland f. cluster of leaky capillariesarrow_forwardSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY A person with kidney disease lives 10 to 15 years longer with a kidney transplant than on continued dialysis. However, in the United States many individuals have difficulty being accepted by a transplant program because they do not have adequate insurance or other resources. The immunosuppressive drugs and other medications required after the surgery are also very expensive, costing about 2500 per month. Should economic status be a deciding factor about whether a person lives or dies? or about quality of life?arrow_forward
- Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder 6. Label the blood vessels and parts of the nephron by selecting the letter for the correct structure from the key below. 2 Key: a b. arcuate artery C. arcuate vein d. collecting duct e. cortical radiate artery afferent arteriole 3 5 6 14 f. cortical radiate vein g. h. i. j. distal convoluted tubule efferent arteriole glomerular capsule glomerulus 9 10 11 12 13 12 k. nephron loop-ascending limb 1. nephron loop-descending limb m. peritubular capillary n. proximal convoluted tubulearrow_forward9 The urinary bladder and ureters are lined by a. simple squamous epithelium. b. transitional epithelium. c. pseudostratified columnar epithelium. d. stratified cuboidal epithelium. 10 What is filtrate, and how is it formed in the kidney? 11 Fill in the blank: The rate of filtrate formation is known as the 12 What is the purpose of tubular reabsorption? a. To remove substances in the blood and place them into the filtrate b. To reclaim 99% of the water from the filtrate c. To reclaim electrolytes, glucose, and amino acids from the filtrate d. Both b and c are correct. e. Both a and b are correct. 13 How do tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion differ? 14 Which of the following is not a component of the filtration membrane? a. Glomerular endothelial cells b. Podocytes c. Smooth muscle d. Basal lamina 15 How does the filtration membrane prevent certain substances from entering the filtrate?arrow_forward1. The diagram below shows a simple diagram of a nephron (kidney tubule): a) Identify the following parts... X: Y: Z: blood in blood sample A B C D water (3) b) Four places in the nephron and its blood supply are labelled A, B, C and D. State whether these substances are present or absent from these blood samples by placing a tick or cross in the box. (10) B urea D protein glucose saltarrow_forward
- Question 4 Which structure is last in the sequence of urine flow? O Urinary Bladder O Renal Pelvis O Urethra O Ureterarrow_forward3 Which of the following is not one of the urinary system's functions? a. Regulating fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance b. Regulating blood cell formation c. Regulating production of insulin and glucagon d. Removing waste products from the blood 4 The blood flow through the kidney is special because a. its first capillary beds drain into arterioles. b. its second capillary beds drain into arterioles. c. it is supplied by three renal arteries. d. it contains no capillary beds. 5 Number the following from the point the filtrate is first formed (with a number 1) to the point it drains into the re- nal pelvis (with a number 7). Minor calyx Proximal tubule Collecting duct Capsular space Nephron loop Papillary duct Distal tubule 6 Fill in the blanks: At the junction between the ascending limb of the nephron loop and the distal tubule, we find a group of densely packed cells called the . These cells come into contact with a portion of the afferent arteriole that contains cells called…arrow_forwardWhat did you learn about the uses of homeostasis? 3 - Three things I learned about how homeostasis is used in the body:2 - Two other things I found interesting about homeostatic processes:1 - One question I still have: Using good Self-Regulation skills, check over your map of the steps in urine formation. Your flowchart should include these concepts and details: location in the nephron where the reactions occur, the types of substances moving into or out of the nephron, vocabulary and terminology that allow you to demonstrate your understanding. Ask yourself these big questions as a way to monitor and improve your work: Is the information I have presented a complete representation of my learning? Is the information I have presented correct? Have I fulfilled the requirements of the task? Are the steps I describe organized in the correct order? you can get the information from these video: https://youtu.be/vNvZaGcLzEoarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes a part of kidney function? a. Collecting ducts dilute urine because they are permeable tosalt but not water. b. In the ascending loop of Henle, Na1 and Cl2 move into thetubules because the osmolarity of the filtrate is increased. c. The descending loop of Henle receives filtrate from theascending loop. d. The distal convoluted tubule pumps water into the tubule byactive transport. e. The renal pelvis receives urine from the collecting ducts andcarries it to the ureters.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 3 To compensate for fluid loss, many marine bony fishes (a) accumulate urea (b) have glands that excrete glucose (c) eat a low-protein diet (d) excrete a large volume of hypertonic urine (e) drink sea waterarrow_forward1. Of the three processes -- filtration , reabsorption , secretion which is (are ) accomplished by a kidney dialysis machine ? Explain any limitations of the device 2. Why do high - protein diet supplements for increasing muscle mass or losing weight include warnings stating , that water intake must be increased when consulaing the product ? 3. Why do eating salty foods make you Why do eating salty foods make you temporarily gain weight ?arrow_forward
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