BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 48, Problem 4A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An arteriole is a branch from an artery that fuses with the capillaries. Arterioles consist of one or two smooth muscle layers. Arterioles are considered “the primary site of vascular resistance”.
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Contraction of the smooth muscle layers of the arterioles
a. increases the frictional resistance to blood flow.
b. may be a way of increasing heat exchange through the skin.
c. can increase blood flow to an organ.
d. All of the choices are correct.
Which of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.
The portal vein brings blood from the intestines to the liver. Which statement is most likely true regarding the portal vein?
A.
It carries oxygenated blood at low pressure.
B.
It carries oxygenated blood at high pressure.
C.
It carries deoxygenated blood at low pressure.
D.
It carries deoxygenated blood at high pressure.
Chapter 48 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 48 - Prob. 1DACh. 48 - Prob. 1IQCh. 48 - Prob. 2IQCh. 48 - An ECG measures a. changes in electrical potential...Ch. 48 - Systole is vitally important to heart function and...Ch. 48 - Which of the following is the correct sequence of...Ch. 48 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 48 - Prob. 5UCh. 48 - Prob. 6UCh. 48 - When a sphygmomanometer is used, a. blood pulses...Ch. 48 - Prob. 8UCh. 48 - In vertebrate hearts, atria contract from the top,...Ch. 48 - Prob. 2ACh. 48 - The difference between the amphibian and mammal...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4ACh. 48 - Humans have a number of mechanisms that help to...Ch. 48 - Prob. 2SCh. 48 - Is the evolution of the four-chambered heart...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4S
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- Contraction of _______ drives the flow of blood through the aorta and pulmonary arteries. a. atria b. veins c. arterioles d. Ventriclesarrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins? a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the baa b. Arteries carry blood. c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscla d. Arteries are thin wafted and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forwardCompared with the interstitial fluid that bathes active musclecells, blood reaching these cells in arterioles has a(A) higher PO2.(B) higher PCO2.(C) greater bicarbonate concentration.(D) lower pH.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false?a. Only arteries carry oxygenated blood.b. Both arteries and veins have a layer of smooth muscle.c. Capillary beds lie between arteries and veins.d. Sphincters regulate the flow of blood through capillaries.arrow_forwardIf a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is unable to produce sufficient albumin and other plasma proteins, then what variable is changed in capillary exchange, and what is the effect? a. There is no change in the capillary exchange process. b. Hydrostatic pressure in the blood decreases, and fluid remains in the blood. c. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary increases, and blood volume increases in the blood vessels. d. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary decreases, and fluid remains in the interstitial fluid, potentially causing edema.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the primary role of resistance vessels? Group of answer choices a.Providing nutrient supply to the walls of larger vessels b. They regulate arterial blood pressure and blood flow within the organs. c. Ensuring blood storage during periods of low cardiac output d. Directing blood flow to specific organs based on demandarrow_forward
- Which of the following is True?a. Arteriole diameter is controlled by nerves, hormones,and chemicals from nearby tissues.b. The sympathetic nervous systems causes constriction ofarterioles in hot conditions.c. Precapillary sphincters are controlled by the nervoussystem.d. In response to major blood loss, the veins and arteriesincrease in diameter.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a. The longer the vessel, the lower the resistanceand the greater the flow.b. As blood volume decreases, blood pressure andblood flow also decrease.c. Increased viscosity increases blood flow.d. All of the above are truearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding blood pressure is NOT true? a.)Blood pressure is constant throughout the body b.)Exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels c.)Controlled by homeostatic mechanism d.)Keeps the blood flowing through all the blood vessels so that cells receive oxygen and nutrientsarrow_forwardWhat is true about carotid arteries? a. Carotid arteries carry oxygenated blood to the brain b. Carotid arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the brain c. Carotid arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the brain d. Carotid arteries deoxygenated blood away from the brainarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a circulatory adjustment to sustained moderate exercise? A. Constriction of the cutaneous circulation B) Decreased intestinal blood flow C. Decreased venous return D. Increased renal blood flow E) Increased total peripheral vascular resistararrow_forward
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