BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 48, Problem 1S
Humans have a number of mechanisms that help to maintain blood pressure, particularly when it falls too low. Explain how the kidney and the endocrine systems help to maintain blood pressure.
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Angiotensin is a hormone that stimulates vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure. Which effect would also be expected from angiotensin function?
A.
increased secretion of sodium in the kidney
B.
decreased secretion of sodium in the kidneys
C.
increased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
D.
decreased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
Suppose the kidneys of a person are damaged, can you predict what is going to happen to him?
Part A
Why is control over blood [Ca2+] and [Red Blood Cell] crucial? Choose one hormone involved in either of these homeostatic systems that regulate the concentration of these ions/cells and describe how it functions in homeostasis. Remember to include the name of the gland that secretes it.
Part B
Choose one molecule that is reabsorbed by the nephron and describe the process by which it is reabsorbed.
Chapter 48 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 48 - Prob. 1DACh. 48 - Prob. 1IQCh. 48 - Prob. 2IQCh. 48 - An ECG measures a. changes in electrical potential...Ch. 48 - Systole is vitally important to heart function and...Ch. 48 - Which of the following is the correct sequence of...Ch. 48 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 48 - Prob. 5UCh. 48 - Prob. 6UCh. 48 - When a sphygmomanometer is used, a. blood pulses...Ch. 48 - Prob. 8UCh. 48 - In vertebrate hearts, atria contract from the top,...Ch. 48 - Prob. 2ACh. 48 - The difference between the amphibian and mammal...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4ACh. 48 - Humans have a number of mechanisms that help to...Ch. 48 - Prob. 2SCh. 48 - Is the evolution of the four-chambered heart...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4S
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The heart secretes two hormones called _____ that increase the urinary output of sodium and water?arrow_forwardWhich hormone increases blood volume by increasing reabsorption of water in the kidneys? A erythropoietin B atrial natriuretic peptide C leptin D antidiuretic hormonearrow_forwardHigh blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is subsequent to the high blood pressure, but in others the kidney damage is what caused the high blood pressure. How would a low-salt diet enable you to determine whether the high blood pressure or the kidney damage came first?arrow_forward
- Put these steps of the control of blood pressure in the right order: ________________________ angiotensin I made by the liver ________________________ renin made by the kidney ________________________ juxtaglomerular apparatus indicates a blood pressure drop ________________________ angiotensin II made by the lungs ________________________ blood pressure rises ________________________adrenal cortex makes aldosteronearrow_forwardWhat is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to heart failure patients? A) To increase heart rate B) To decrease blood pressure C) To reduce fluid overload D) To improve muscle tonearrow_forwardPredict, with reason, one change in blood flow that would occur if the person were moved to a cold environment.arrow_forward
- Explain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation.arrow_forwardWhich of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure C) The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production D) The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclastsarrow_forwardExplain how the kidneys regulate blood volume, and the hormonal regulation of this process.arrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: Filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by _______________________ pressure.arrow_forwardexplain how the circulatory system reabsorbs needed solutes.arrow_forwardAnucric kidney injury is caused by blood clots in the renal artery. Explain why someone can suffer damage from blood clots, but also suffer from uncontrolled bleeding (hemorrhage)arrow_forward
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