Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 49, Problem 14TYU
Summary Introduction
To propose: A hypothesis to explain how a receptor for aldosterone appears to have evolved much earlier than aldosterone itself.
Introduction: The endocrine system is the chemical signaling system that uses blood vessels as information channels. The endocrine glands are ductless organs located within the organ systems and contain groups of endocrine cells that secrete their hormones directly into their surroundings.
Hypothesis: The receptor for aldosterone might bind with another similar hormone in early times that no longer exist.
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7. What physiological effect do drugs that inhibit ACE have?
A. They stimulate formation of angiotensin II leading to release of ADH and aldosterone and widespread vasoconstriction
B. They decrease blood pressure by inhibiting formation of angiotensin II
C. They increase blood pressure by stimulating formation of angiotensin II
D. They cause release of aldosterone
E. They stimulate the release of ADH
F. They cause widespread vasoconstriction
This is not and will not be graded
The receptor for aldosterone appears to have evolved much earlier than aldosterone itself. Propose a hypothesis to explain how that might have occurred
4. How does the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System work? Which organs are involved? What is the system responsible for maintaining?
Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.1 - Identify four main chemical groups to which...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.2 - Compare four types of endocrine signaling.Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.3 - Compare the mechanism of action of small,...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.3 - What is the mechanism of action of a hormone that...Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 49.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Identify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 49.5 - Describe the actions of the thyroid and...Ch. 49.5 - Contrast the actions of insulin and glucagon, and...Ch. 49.5 - Describe the actions and regulation of the adrenal...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 49 - A cell secretes a product that diffuses through...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone? sodium and potassium chloride and bicarbonate calcium and phosphate sodium and phosphatearrow_forwardTwo arctic marine mammals that live in the same waters differ in the level of pollutants in their bodies. Bowhead whales have a lower pollutant load than ringed seals. What are some factors that might explain this difference?arrow_forward1. Which of the following classes of drugs would NOT be expected to reduce blood pressure? a.)B-adrenoceptor agonists b.)ACE inhibitors c.)Angiotensin II antagonists d.)Aldosterone antagonistsarrow_forward
- 2. Effects of DDE on the Endocrine System: The American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) that survived the initial spill were found to have high concentrations of DDE in their tissues. Decades later, the alligators in the lake still have DDE in their tissues and their populations do not seem to have recovered to pre-spill conditions. Many juvenile male alligators have low levels of testosterone.Answer the following questions:• How would low levels of testosterone affect the American alligator population?• Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, how do environmental factors affect fertility in humans?arrow_forwardMaintenance of fluid balance is important for the survival of humans. How does antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone contribute to the maintenance of fluid balance?arrow_forward2. The patient's testosterone level tested in the lower range of normal. Why would it not be wise for this patient to take hormone replacement therapy without a true deficiency?arrow_forward
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