Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 9RQ
The gland located at the top of the kidney is the gland.
- adrenal
- pituitary
- thyroid
- thymus
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The kidneys are the target organ for many hormimes, list the hormones that specifically target the kidneys
Which of the following is true of individuals who lack ADH?
Multiple Choice
They do not have polydipsia.
The collecting ducts of their renal tube are permeable to water.
They lose large volumes of body water via the urine.
They have a hormone deficiency condition called diabetes mellitus.
Which statement about antidiuretic hormone is TRUE?
Antidiuretic hormone increases urine production.
Antidiuretic hormone reduces urine production.
Antidiuretic hormone is made by the kidneys.
Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone causes dehydration.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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- Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forwardWhich hormone is lipid-soluble and helps conserve water?a. ADHb. Aldosteronec. Estrogend. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of these do you suspect will not lead to an increase in ADH secretion from the posterior pituitary gland? Group of answer choices Increased plasma osmolarity Decreased angiotensin II secretion Decreased blood pressure Decreased blood volumearrow_forward
- In the morning, urine tends to be concentrated because _______ secretion of ADH _______. Group of answer choices thyroid gland; increases pituitary gland; increases heart; decreases pituitary gland; decreases liver; increasesarrow_forwardWhich of these associations is mismatched?a. atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)—secreted by the heartb. renin—secreted by the anterior pituitaryc. aldosterone—secreted by the adrenal cortexd. antidiuretic hormone (ADH)—secreted by the posterior pituitaryarrow_forwardWhich hormone does NOT stimulate hormone secretion by another gland? thyroid stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone aldosterone luteinizing hormonearrow_forward
- The natriuretic peptides act to ____. Group of answer choices stimulate ADH and aldosterone release increase stretch of the heart muscle increase blood volume and pressure decrease blood volume and pressurearrow_forwardProgesterone can bind to receptors for which hormonethat, when released, activates water retention?a. aldosteroneb. ADHc. PTHd. ANHarrow_forwardWhich symptoms would you expect to see in a person who was unable to make enough aldosterone? high blood pressure low blood K+ high blood pressure and high blood Na+ low blood pressure and high blood K+arrow_forward
- The given below statement is True or false, The thyroid gland is superior to the pancreas present in human body.arrow_forwardA patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?arrow_forwardAnimals that get rid of excessive NaCl by excreting it from salt glands include ________. frogs and salamanders most mammals marine birds hagfish actinopterygians living in rivers and lakesarrow_forward
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