A.
Contribution Margin: It is defined as the difference between the sales and the variable cost.
Contribution Margin ratio: It is a ratio that measures the contribution margin generated by the company from the sales to make it avialable for paying the fixed cost and generate a profit. It is expressed as percentage of margin available from each dollar sales to pay fixed expenses and to provide profit. It is also called as profit-volume ratio. The formula to calculate the contribution margin ratio is as follows:
contribution margin for M Company.
B.
contribution margin ratio for M Company.
C.
the increase in income from operations.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th - Book Only
- Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $12,718.9 Food and packaging $ 4,033.5 Payroll 3,528.5 Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 2,847.6 General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,231.3 12,640.9 Income from operations $ 78.0 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging; payroll; and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).$fill in the blank 1 million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round your answer to one decimal place.fill in the blank 2 % c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one…arrow_forwardContribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $12,718.9 Food and packaging $4,033.5 Payroll 3,528.5 Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc) 2,847.6 General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,231.3 12,640.9 Income from operations $78.0 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging; payroll; and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).$__ million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round your answer to one decimal place.__ % c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).$__millionarrow_forwardContribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $15,295.0 Food and packaging $(4,896.9) Payroll (4,134.2) Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) (3,667.7) General, selling, and administrative expenses (2,384.5) $(15,083.3) Operating income $211.7 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place. c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $800 mnillion for the coming year, with no change in the contribution nmargin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). millionarrow_forward
- Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $24,200 Food and packaging $(8,956) Payroll (6,100) Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) (4,914) General, selling, and administrative expenses (3,500) $(23,470) $730 Operating income Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest million. (Give answer in millions of dollars.) $ million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? % c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $1,500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the closest million. millionarrow_forwardContribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales Food and packaging Payroll Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) General, selling, and administrative expenses $15,295.0 $(4,896.9) (4,134.2) (3,667.7) (2,384.5) $(15,083.3) $211.7 Operating income Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative exp a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). $5,776.6 X million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place. 37.77 X % I. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $800 million for the coming year, with no ch= margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). 277.6 million Feedbackarrow_forwardContribution margin and contribution margin ratio For a recent year, McDonald’s (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Line Item Description Amount Sales $19,207.8 Food and paper $(2,564.2) Payroll and employee benefits (2,416.4) Occupancy and other expenses (4,357.6) General, selling, and administrative expenses (2,545.6) Total $(11,883.8) Operating income $7,324.0 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and paper, payroll, 25% of occupancy and other expenses, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place. c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $800 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth…arrow_forward
- Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDugal's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $28,500 Food and packaging $11,730 Payroll 7,600 Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,770 General, selling, and admin. expenses 4,400 Other expense 570 Total expenses (29,070) Operating income (loss) $(570) Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Enter your answer in million, rounded to one decimal place. $ million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round your percentage answer to one decimal place. % c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $1,700 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs?$ million d. What…arrow_forwardContribution margin and contribution margin ratio For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales Food and paper D Payroll and employee benefits Occupancy and other expenses General, selling, and administrative expenses million $19,207.8 $(2,564.2) (2,416.4) (4,357.6) (2,545.6) Operating income Assume that the variable costs consist of food and paper, payroll, 25% of occupancy and other expenses, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). $(11,883.8) $7,324.0 b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place. % million How much would operating income increase if same-store sales lecreased by $800 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Re decimal place).arrow_forwardContribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDugal's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales Food and packaging Payroll Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) General, selling, and admin. expenses Other expense Total expenses Operating income (loss) $4,310 3,800 4,190 2,200 290 % $14,500 (14,790) $(290) Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Enter your answer in million, rounded to one decimal place. million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round your percentage answer to one decimal place. and nistrative expenses. c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $900 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs?arrow_forward
- Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio For a recent year, McDonald’s (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Line Item Description Amount Sales $21,000 Food and paper $(2,500) Payroll and employee benefits (2,200) Occupancy and other expenses (4,100) General, selling, and administrative expenses (4,200) Total $(13,000) Operating income $8,000 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and paper, payroll, 25% of occupancy and other expenses, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin?fill in the blank 1 of 1$ million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.fill in the blank 1 of 1 % c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $800 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million…arrow_forwardHello I have done part A and need explanations on b and c Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $18,169.3 Food and packaging $ 6,129.7 Payroll 4,756.0 Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,402.6 General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,487.9 17,776.2 Income from operations $ 393.1 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging; payroll; and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).$6,288.4 b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.fill in the blank % c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest…arrow_forward25.Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio For a recent year, McDonald’s (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales $41,100 Food and packaging $(13,504) Payroll (10,400) Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) (9,966) General, selling, and administrative expenses (6,000) $(39,870) Operating income $1,230 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest million. (Give answer in millions of dollars.)$fill in the blank 1 million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio?fill in the blank 2 % c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $2,500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the closest million.$fill in the blank 3 millionarrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub