Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 11QE
Market equity beta measures the covariability of a firm’s returns with all shares traded on the market (in excess of the risk-free interest rate). We refer to the degree of covariability as systematic risk. The market prices securities so that the expected returns should compensate the investor for the systematic risk of a particular stock. Stocks carrying a market equity beta of 1.20 should generate a higher return than stocks carrying a market equity beta of 0.90. Nonsystematic risk is any source of risk that does not affect the covariability of a firm’s returns with the market. Some writers refer to nonsystematic risk as firm-specific risk. Why is the characterization of nonsystematic risk as firm-specific risk a misnomer?
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The security market line (SML) is an equation that shows the relationship between risk as measured by beta and the required rates of return on individual securities. The SML equation is given below:
If a stock's expected return plots on or above the SML, then the stock's return is sufficient to compensate the investor for risk. If a stock's expected return plots below the SML, the stock's return is insufficient to compensate the investor for risk.The SML line can change due to expected inflation and risk aversion. If inflation changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will shift up or down parallel to the old SML. If risk aversion changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will rotate up or down becoming more or less steep if investors become more or less risk averse. A firm can influence market risk (hence its beta coefficient) through changes in the composition of its assets and through changes in the amount of debt it uses.
Quantitative Problem: You are given the following…
A stock’s contribution to the market risk of a well-diversified portfolio is called risk. It can be measured by a metric called the beta coefficient, which calculates the degree to which a stock moves with the movements in the market.
Based on your understanding of the beta coefficient, indicate whether each statement in the following table is true or false:
Statement
True
False
Stock A’s beta is 1.0; this means that the stock moves in the same direction and magnitude as the market.
A stock that is more volatile than the market will have a beta of more than 1.0.
Higher-beta stocks are expected to have lower required returns.
Which of the following statements is the least accurate?
a.
Security returns are composed of cash returns and capital gains.
b.
When the shareholder’s required rate of return is higher than ROE, a company can increase the stock price by retaining and reinvesting more.
c.
The geometric average return is always smaller than or equal to the arithmetic average return.
d.
When the coupon rate is smaller than the yield to maturity, a bond sells below par (discount).
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - A firm has experienced an increasing current ratio...Ch. 5 - A firm has experienced a decrease in its current...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - A firm had the following values for the four debt...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QE
Ch. 5 - Market equity beta measures the covariability of a...Ch. 5 - Altmans bankruptcy risk model utilizes the values...Ch. 5 - Calculating and Interpreting Risk Ratios. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Refer to the financial state-ment data for...Ch. 5 - Refer to the profitability ratios of Coca-Cola in...Ch. 5 - Delta Air Lines, Inc., is one of the largest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCCh. 5 - Compute the values of each of the ratios in...
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- Calculate the correlation coefficient between Blandy and the market. Use this and the previously calculated (or given) standard deviations of Blandy and the market to estimate Blandy’s beta. Does Blandy contribute more or less risk to a well-diversified portfolio than does the average stock? Use the SML to estimate Blandy’s required return.arrow_forwardWhat is a characteristic line? How is this line used to estimate a stocks beta coefficient? Write out and explain the formula that relates total risk, market risk, and diversifiable risk.arrow_forwardThe following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows: 00.51.01.52.020.016.012.08.04.00REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN (Percent)RISK (Beta)Return on HC's Stock CAPM Elements Value Risk-free rate (rRFrRF) Market risk premium (RPMRPM) Happy Corp. stock’s beta Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 2.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML. Calculate Happy Corp.’s new required return. Then, on the graph, use the green points (rectangle symbols) to plot the new SML suggested by this analyst’s prediction. Happy Corp.’s new required rate of return is . Tool tip: Mouse over the points on…arrow_forward
- In historical data, we see that investments with the highest average annual returns also tend to have the highest standard deviations of annual returns. This observation supports the notion that there is a positive correlation between risk and return. Which of the following answers correctly ranks investments from highest to lowest risk (and return), where the security with the highest risk is shown first, the one with the lowest risk last? a. Large-company stocks, small-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury bills, long-term government bonds. b. Small-company stocks, large-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, U.S. Treasury bills. c. U.S. Treasury bills, long-term government bonds, long-term corporate bonds, small-company stocks, large-company stocks. d. Large-company stocks, small-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, U.S. Treasury bills. e. Small-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds,…arrow_forwardThe beta coefficient A stock’s contribution to the market risk of a well-diversified portfolio is called risk. It can be measured by a metric called the beta coefficient, which calculates the degree to which a stock moves with the movements in the market. Based on your understanding of the beta coefficient, indicate whether each statement in the following table is true or false: Statement True False Over time, a stock with a beta of 1.0 produces a return that goes up and down with a 1:1 relationship with the return on the market. Beta measures the volatility in stock movements relative to the market. A stock that is more volatile than the market will have a beta of less than 1.0.arrow_forwardquestion 1 If an investor holds only stocks in Tencent, the relevant measure of risk will be Beta on the Tencent stock Correlation of Tencent’s return with the market return Covariance between Tencent’s return and the market return Standard deviation on Tencent’s return Explain your answer. with examplearrow_forward
- Assume that the CAPM assumptions hold. Consider the following statements:i. A stock with a beta below zero will tend to move in the same direction as the market but will tend to move less aggressively in that direction than the market does.ii. Alpha measures the additional risk we take on top of the risk of the market portfolio.arrow_forwardStock A's beta is 1.7 and Stock B's beta is 0.7. Which of the following statements must be true about these securities? (Assume market equilibrium.) a. Stock B must be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than A. b. Stock A must be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than B. c. The expected return on Stock A should be greater than that on B. d. The expected return on Stock B should be greater than that on A. e. When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B.arrow_forwardIf investors’ aversion to risk increased, would the risk premium on a high-beta stock increase more or less than that on a low-beta stock? Furthermore, If a company’s beta were to double, would its expected return double? Explain in detail.arrow_forward
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