Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 19PC
a.
To determine
Calculate the A’s Z-score for B B Co. Inc. and C C for 2007 and 2008.
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Barber Technologies designs and develops software to be used for the management of inventory by both retailers and manufacturing firms. Over the past three years, the company has experienced significant competition and a declining market resulting in a significant deficit in retained earnings. In response to this condition, you have suggested that management consider the following:
a. Recognize all asset impairments.b. Restructure the long-term debt by committing to make future payments that are less than
the basis of the original debt.c. Adjust the par value of common stock to eliminate the deficit in retained earnings.
Discuss how the above actions will likely affect:
1. The current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and return on equity.
2. The determination of net income in subsequent periods.
During 2014, Vanguard, Ic., changed to the LIFO method of accounting for inventory. Suppose that during 2013, Vanguard changed back to the FIFO method and the following year Vanguard switches back to LIFO again. Requirements 1. What would you think of a company's ethics if it changed accounting methods every year? 2. What accounting principle would changing methods every year violate? 3. Who can be harmed when a company changes its accounting methods too often? How?
Horizon Corporation manufactues personal computers. The company began operations in 2012 and reported profits for the years 2012 through 2019. Due primarily to increased competition and price slashing in the industry, 2020's income statement reported a loss of $20 million. Just before the end of 2021 fiscal year, a memo from the company's chief financial officer (CFO) to Jim Fielding, the company controller, included the following comments:
"If we dont do something about the large amount of unsold computers already manufactured, our auditors will require us to record a write-down. The resulting loss for 2021 will cause a violation of our debt convenants and force the company into bankruptcy. I suggest that you ship half of out inventory to J.B. Sales, Inc., in Oklahoma City. I know the company's presdient, and he will accept the inventory and acknowledge the shipment as a purchase. We can record the sale in 2021 which will boost our loss to a profit. Then J.B. Sales will simply return…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - A firm has experienced an increasing current ratio...Ch. 5 - A firm has experienced a decrease in its current...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - A firm had the following values for the four debt...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QE
Ch. 5 - Market equity beta measures the covariability of a...Ch. 5 - Altmans bankruptcy risk model utilizes the values...Ch. 5 - Calculating and Interpreting Risk Ratios. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Refer to the financial state-ment data for...Ch. 5 - Refer to the profitability ratios of Coca-Cola in...Ch. 5 - Delta Air Lines, Inc., is one of the largest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCCh. 5 - Compute the values of each of the ratios in...
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