21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 5, Problem 12QP
To determine

The comparison of luminosities of stars A and B.

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Choose the correct statements concerning the elec- tromagnetic spectrum given off by stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) If we see a blue star and a red star in a nearby star cluster, we know the red star is hotter.B) Blue photons are more energetic than red photons.C) Hot stars are much brighter than cool stars of the same size and distance from the Earth.D) Blue photons (blue light) have a longer wavelength than red photons.E) A hot star will be more red in color than a cooler star. F) All stars are the same color as our Sun.
You have taken the spectrum of a star with a peak wavelength at 389 nm. You have determined the radius of the star to be 3.3 solar radii. What is the star’s luminosity, in solar units?
1. A star such as our Sun will eventually evolve to a “red giant” star and then to a “white dwarf” star. A typical white dwarf is approximately the size of Earth, and its surfacetemperature is about 2.5×10 3K. A typical red giant has a surface temperature of 3.0×104 K and a radius ~100,000 times larger than that of a white dwarf.a) What is the average radiated power per unit area by each of these types of stars?b) What is the ratio of total power radiated from the white dwarf over the power of the red giant
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