21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 5, Problem 7QP
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Two stars – A and B, of luminosities 0.5 and 4.5 times the luminosity of the Sun, respectively – are observed on Earth to have the same apparent brightness. Which star is more distant, and how much farther away is it than the other? [Hint: The brightness of a star is inversely proportional to the square of its distance; Week 6 slide 15]
Which star is brighter as seen from the Earth? (you only have one try for this problem)
A) A star with apparent magnitude 5
B) A star with apparent magnitude 12
How many times brighter is it?
Two stars have the exact same luminosity, but star Y is four times dimmer looking that star X. This means that????
1)
star Y is four times as far away as star X
2)
star Y is 16 times as far away as star X
3)
star Y is half as far away as star X
4)
star Y is twice as far away as star X
5)
we can't figure out the relative distance of the two stars from the information given
Chapter 5 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1ACYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1BCYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2CYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 18QPCh. 5 - Prob. 19QPCh. 5 - Prob. 20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 21QPCh. 5 - Prob. 22QPCh. 5 - Prob. 23QPCh. 5 - Prob. 24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 31QPCh. 5 - Prob. 32QPCh. 5 - Prob. 33QPCh. 5 - Prob. 34QPCh. 5 - Prob. 35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 38QPCh. 5 - Prob. 39QPCh. 5 - Prob. 40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 41QPCh. 5 - Prob. 42QPCh. 5 - Prob. 43QPCh. 5 - Prob. 44QPCh. 5 - Prob. 45QP
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- An astronomer is investigating a faint star that has recently been discovered in very sensitive surveys of the sky. The star has a magnitude of 16. How much less bright is it than Antares, a star with magnitude roughly equal to 1?arrow_forwardWhich method would you use to obtain the distance to each of the following? A. An asteroid crossing Earth’s orbit B. A star astronomers believe to be no more than 50 light-years from the Sun C. A tight group of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy that includes a significant number of variable stars D. A star that is not variable but for which you can obtain a clearly defined spectrumarrow_forwardThe spectrum of the Sun has hundreds of strong lines of nonionized iron but only a few, very weak lines of helium. A star of spectral type B has very strong lines of helium but very weak iron lines. Do these differences mean that the Sun contains more iron and less helium than the B star? Explain.arrow_forward
- A star has a temperature of 10,000 K and a luminosity of 102LSun . What kind of star is it?arrow_forwardStar A and Star B have different apparent brightnesses but identical luminosities. Star A is 10 light-years away from Earth and appears 36 times brighter than Star B. How far away is Star B?arrow_forwardName five characteristics of a star that can be determined by measuring its spectrum. Explain how you would use a spectrum to determine these characteristics.arrow_forward
- Which star is more luminous? (you only have one try for this problem) A) A star with absolute magnitude 12 B) A star with absolute magnitude -2 How many times more luminous is it?arrow_forwardThe spectral type of a star is directly related to its color. Recall that a star emits light as a blackbody, which has a particular shape to its spectrum, as shown in this figure. Based on this, what basic property of a star determines its color (and thus its spectral type)? Choose one: A. age B. composition C. radius D. temperaturearrow_forward2. Of the 2 stars: a low-mass star or high-mass star: a. Which star has more fuel? - b. Which star lasts less time? -arrow_forward
- "51 Pegasi" is the name of the first normal star (besides the Sun) around which a planet was discovered. It is in the constellation Pegasus the horse. Its parallax is measured to be 0.064 arcsec. a. What is its distance from us? b. The apparent brightness is 1.79 × 10-10 J/(s·m2 ). What is the luminosity? How does that compare with that of the Sun? Look up the temperature: how doarrow_forward1. The relative velocities of four stars are shown in the figure below with arrows. If an astronomer were to study the light from these four stars, in which star would the astronomer see greatest redshift of its light spectra? Hint: Think Doppler Effect A. star 1B. star 2C. star 3D. star 4arrow_forwardA star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? [Answer in parsecs] What is the absolute magnitude of this star? Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)arrow_forward
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