21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 5, Problem 30QP
To determine
The size of the orbit of a planet with same temperature as Earth.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1ACYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1BCYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2CYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 18QPCh. 5 - Prob. 19QPCh. 5 - Prob. 20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 21QPCh. 5 - Prob. 22QPCh. 5 - Prob. 23QPCh. 5 - Prob. 24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 31QPCh. 5 - Prob. 32QPCh. 5 - Prob. 33QPCh. 5 - Prob. 34QPCh. 5 - Prob. 35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 38QPCh. 5 - Prob. 39QPCh. 5 - Prob. 40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 41QPCh. 5 - Prob. 42QPCh. 5 - Prob. 43QPCh. 5 - Prob. 44QPCh. 5 - Prob. 45QP
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- Appendix I lists some of the nearest stars. Are most of these stars hotter or cooler than the Sun? Do any of them emit more energy than the Sun? If so, which ones?arrow_forwardImagine a planet orbiting a star. Observations show a Doppler shift in the star's spectrum of 58 m/s over the 3.3 day orbit of the planet. What is the mass of the planet in kg? Assume the star has the same mass as the Sun (2.0 x1030 kg), there are 365.25 days in a year, and 1AU = 1.5 x 1011 m.arrow_forwardIn a laboratory, the Balmer-beta spectral line of hydrogen has a wavelength of 486.1 nm . If the line appears in a star’s spectrum at 485.8 nm , what is the star’s radial velocity? Is it approaching or receding? Is this a blueshift or a redshift?arrow_forward
- Estimate the temperature of the planet (in K), if it is in thermal equilibrium with the star it orbits. The radius of the star is 1,2×108 m, the radius of the planetary orbit is 5,8×1011 m, the temperature of the star surface is 2,1×103 K.arrow_forwardImagine a planet orbiting a star. Observations show a Doppler shift in the star's spectrum of 67 m/s over the 4.6 day orbit of the planet. What is the mass of the planet in kg? Assume the star has the same mass as the Sun (2.0 × 1030 kg), there are 365.25 days in a year, and 1AU = and 1.5 × 1011 m.arrow_forwardWhat is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Venus at perihelion? What is the apparent magnitude of the sun as seen from Pluto at aphelion?arrow_forward
- A certain triple-star system consists of two stars, each of mass m, revolving in the same circular orbit of radius r around a central star of mass M .The two orbiting stars are always at opposite ends of a diameter of the orbit. Derive an expression for the period of revolution of the stars.arrow_forwardA planet (in another galaxy) takes 5 000 Earth days to complete one full revolution around its own star (not the Sun). It is exactly as far away from its star as Earth is to its own Sun. Draw a FBD, then determine how many times more or less massive this star is than our sun (in other words, give a factor of mass, e.g “5x larger” or “5x smaller”)arrow_forwardOne method to measure the diameter of a star is to use an object like the Moon or a planet to block out its light and to measure the time it takes to cover up the object. Why is this method used more often with the Moon rather than the planets, even though there are more planets?arrow_forward
- How could you measure Earth’s orbital speed by photographing the spectrum of a star at various times throughout the year? (Hint: Suppose the star lies in the plane of Earth’s orbit.)arrow_forwardTrappist-1 is a star that has been found to be orbited by seven Earth-like planets. From the most massive of these, Trappist-1c, the star has apparent brightness of about 3,002 W/m2. What is the brightness of the star as seen from Trappist-1g, which is 3 times farther away? W/m2arrow_forwardA star that has a mass equal to the mass of our Sun is located 2.50×10^9 km from another star that has a mass that is one--half of the Sun’s mass. The net gravitational force of the two stars on a space probe positioned between them is zero. The probe's mass is 1.00×10^5 kg Determine the distance ? of the space probe from the more massive star.arrow_forward
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