EBK BIOLOGY TODAY AND TOMORROW WITHOUT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305724747
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 5, Problem 12SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Aerobic respiration is the
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In the absence of oxygen, some organisms are able to convert glucose to energy via ________.
a.
aerobic cellular respiration
b.
fermentation
c.
regenerative glycolysis
The enzymes of glycolysis in the eukaryotic cell are in the _____.
a. intermembrane space
b. mitochondrion
c. cytosol
d. plasma membrane
In eukaryotes, the final reactions of aerobic respirationare completed in the .a. nucleus c. plasma membraneb. mitochondrion d. cytoplasm
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY TODAY AND TOMORROW WITHOUT
Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Most of the carbon that land plants use for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SQCh. 5 - Prob. 7SQ
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- Cyanide inhibits an enzymatic complex located in the: a. Nucleus b. Inner mitochondiral membrane c. Outer mitochondrial membrane d. Cytosolarrow_forwardGlycolysis, which can occur in all living cells, correctly occurs in the cell structure _____, and the products that result respectively are Select one: a. mitochondria: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH b. cytoplasm: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH c. cytoplasm: 36 ATP, CO2, H2O d. mitochondria: 36 ATP, CO2, H2Oarrow_forward1. cellular respiration A. the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose 2. glycolysis 3. aerobic respiration B. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs when no oxygen is present 4. anaerobic respiration 5. mitochondrion C. general process that breaks down glucose to produce ATP 6. Krebs cycle D. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in animal cells E. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria when oxygen is available to a cell 7. alcoholic fermentation 8. electron transport chain F. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 36 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose 9. lactic acid fermentation G. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant cells H. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose I. the cell organelle where aerobic respiration takes placearrow_forward
- All types of fermentation are necessary to ________. a. produce gases required by the environment b. ensure an adequate supply of NAD+ is regenerated c. ensure an adequate supply of ATP is regeneratedarrow_forwardSince the air bubbles in bread are generated by yeast, how will the spaces in this bread compare to those in a loaf made using normal yeast? A. more bubbles B. differently-shaped bubbles C. smaller bubbles D. bubbles more on the interior of the loafarrow_forwardChemiosmosis involves ________. a. the movement of electrons across the cell membrane b. the movement of hydrogen atoms across a mitochondrial membrane c. the movement of hydrogen ions across a mitochondrial membrane d. the movement of glucose through the cell membranearrow_forward
- What cellular organelle is the final destination of oxygen? A. Left B. Middle C. Right D. Nucleus E. Plasma Membrane F. Golgi G. Mitochondrion H .Endoplasmic Reticulumarrow_forwardA chemist has discovered a drug that blocks phosphoglucoisomerase, an enzyme that catalyzes the second reaction in glycolysis. He wants to use the drug to treat people with bacterial infections. However, he can't do this because _____. A. bacteria do not perform glycolysis B. human cells also perform glycolysis; the drug might also poison them C. bacteria are facultative anaerobes; they usually don't need to perform glycolysis D. glycolysis produces so little ATP that the drug will have little effectarrow_forwardWhich of the following fermentation methods can occur in animal skeletal muscles? a. lactic acid fermentation b. alcohol fermentation c. mixed acid fermentation d. propionic fermentationarrow_forward
- enzymes which are produced in inactive form in the living cells are called a. coenzymes b. papain c. lysozymes d. apoenzymes e. proenzymesarrow_forwardThe function of cristae in a mitochondrion is A. electron transport and ATP synthesis B. carbon assimilation C. intake of o2 D. elimination of Co2arrow_forwardWhat carbon source can yeast cells metabolize to make ATP from ADP under anaerobic conditions? a. glucose b. ethanol c. lactic acid d. oxaloacetate e. methanolarrow_forward
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