Concept explainers
Inventory:
Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.
Perpetual Inventory System:
In perpetual inventory system, there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.
Specific Identification Method:
Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.
The cost of ending inventory when specific identification method is used under the perpetual inventory system.
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FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic Average Cost Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. (p. 337) and assume that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic System Harrington Company had the following data for inventory during a recent year: Assume that Harrington uses a periodic inventory accounting system. Required: 1. Using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods, compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the lowest amount paid for taxes?arrow_forwardPerpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item 88-HX are as follows: July 1 Inventory 90 units at 54 8 Sale 75 units 15 Purchase 125 units at 60 27 Sale 80 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (A) the cost of goods sold on July 27 and (B) the inventory on July 31.arrow_forward
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic Inventory System The inventory accounting records for Lee Enterprises contained the following data: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compare the ending inventory and cost of goods sold computed under all three methods. What can you conclude about the effects of the inventory costing methods on the balance sheet and the income statement?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forwardSERIES B PROBLEM PERPETUAL: LIFO AND MOVING-AVERAGE Vozniak Company began business on January 1, 20-1. Purchases and sales during the month of January follow. REQUIRED Calculate the total amount to be assigned to cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory on January 31, under each of the following methods: 1. Perpetual LIFO inventory method. 2. Perpetual moving-average inventory method.arrow_forward
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A74 Company for the sale on March 11, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardInventory Write-Down Byron Company has five products in its inventory and uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. Specific data for each product are as follows: Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value, assuming the LCNRV rule is applied to each item of inventory? 2. What is the correct inventory value, assuming the LCNRV rule is applied to the total of inventory? 3. Next Level Comment on any differences that result from applying the LCNRV rule to individual items compared to the total of inventory.arrow_forwardCalculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forward
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic LIFO Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. (p. 337) and assume that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.arrow_forwardWeighted average cost method with perpetual inventory The beginning inventory for Funky Party Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown in Problem 7-1A. Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 6, using the weighted average cost method. 2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of merchandise sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period. 3. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31, 2016.arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic FIFO Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. (p. 337) and assume that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method.arrow_forward
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