Concept explainers
Inventory:
Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.
Retail Inventory Method:
The method wherein cost of the goods sold as well as the value of the ending stock items are deduced by the using the cost and retail relationship is term as retail inventory method.
1.
The ending inventory at cost with the use of retail inventory method.
2.
Company’s loss from shrinkage at cost and at retail.
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FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic System Harrington Company had the following data for inventory during a recent year: Assume that Harrington uses a periodic inventory accounting system. Required: 1. Using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods, compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the lowest amount paid for taxes?arrow_forwardRetail method; gross profit method Selected data on inventory, purchases, and sales for Jaffe Co. and Coronado Co. are as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the estimated cost of the inventory of Jaffe Co. on February 28 by the retail method, presenting details of the computations. 2. a. Estimate the cost of the inventory of Coronado Co. on October 31 by the gross profit method, presenting details of the computations. b. Assume that Coronado Co. took a physical inventory on October 31 and discovered that 366,500 of inventory was on hand. What was the estimated loss of inventory due to theft or damage during May through October?arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forward
- LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown in Problem 6-1B. Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the last-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period. 3. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30.arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forwardSERIES B PROBLEM PERPETUAL: LIFO AND MOVING-AVERAGE Vozniak Company began business on January 1, 20-1. Purchases and sales during the month of January follow. REQUIRED Calculate the total amount to be assigned to cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory on January 31, under each of the following methods: 1. Perpetual LIFO inventory method. 2. Perpetual moving-average inventory method.arrow_forward
- Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item 88-HX are as follows: July 1 Inventory 90 units at 54 8 Sale 75 units 15 Purchase 125 units at 60 27 Sale 80 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (A) the cost of goods sold on July 27 and (B) the inventory on July 31.arrow_forwardAnalyzing Inventory The recent financial statements of McLelland Clothing Inc. include the following data: Required: 1. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the FIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 2. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the LIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which ratios-the ones computed using FIFO or LIFO inventory values-provide the better indicator of how successful McLelland was at managing and controlling its inventory?arrow_forwardRetail method; gross profit method Selected data on inventory, purchases, and sales for Celebrity Tan Co. and Ranchworks Co. are as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the estimated cost of the inventory of Celebrity Tan Co. on August 31 by the retail method, presenting details of the computations. 2. A. Estimate the cost of the inventory of Ranchworks Co. on November 30 by the gross profit method, presenting details of the computations. B. Assume that Ranchworks Co. took a physical inventory on November 30 and discovered that 369,750 of inventory was on hand. What was the estimated loss of inventory due to theft or damage during March through November?arrow_forward
- Inventory by three cost flow methods Details regarding the inventory of appliances on January 1, 20Y7, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count on December 31. 2O’7. of Amsterdam Appliances are summarized as follows: Instructions Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.arrow_forwardLower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follows: Description Inventory Quantity Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) A54 37 56 C77 24 178 F66 30 132 H83 21 545 K12 375 5 Q58 90 18 S36 8 235 V97 140 20 Y88 17 744 Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Description Last Purchases Invoice Next-to-the-Last Purchases Invoice Quantity Purchased Unit Cost Quantity Purchased Unit Cost A54 30 60 40 58 C77 25 174 15 180 F66 20 130 15 128 H83 6 547 15 540 K12 500 6 500 7 Q58 75 25 80 26 S36 5 256 4 260 V97 100 17 115 16 Y88 10 750 8 740 Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example. Inventory Sheet December 31 Description Unit Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit(Net Realizable Value) Total Cost Market LCM A54 37 30 60 56 1,800 1,680 7 58 56 406 392 2,206 2,072 2,072arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods sold under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forward
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