Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 14SQ
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Introduction: The
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One of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygen
All types of fermentation are necessary to ________.
a.
produce gases required by the environment
b.
ensure an adequate supply of NAD+ is regenerated
c.
ensure an adequate supply of ATP is regenerated
Which of the following statements concerning alcoholic fermentation is NOT true?
a.
It occurs under aerobic conditions in yeast.
b.
It converts pyruvate into ethanol and CO2.
c.
One molecule of NADH is consumed.
d.
It generates NAD+ for reuse by glycolysis.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Most of the carbon that land plants use for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SQCh. 5 - Prob. 7SQ
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- What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They become part of a fermentation pathway. b. They go to another pathway for ATP production. c. They energize the entry of the acetyl group into the citric acid cycle. d. They are converted into NADP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following fermentation methods can occur in animal skeletal muscles? a. lactic acid fermentation b. alcohol fermentation c. mixed acid fermentation d. propionic fermentationarrow_forwardFermentation utilizes which of the following processes? a) glycolysis b) citric acid cycle c) electron transport chain d) photosynthesisarrow_forward
- What is the difference between cellular respiration and fermentation? Select an answer. a) cellular respiration does not need oxygen, while fermentation needs oxygen b) cellular respiration needs oxygen, while fermentation does not need oxygen c) cellular respiration produces very little energy, while fermentation produces a lot of energy d) Almost all cells carry out fermentation, while few carry out cellular respirationarrow_forwardWhich of the statements about alcohol producing fermentation is FALSE? a) Lactic acid may be produced as a byproduct b) It produces CO2 c) It allows the cell to continue producing ATP when oxygen is low d) It generates more ATP than aerobic respirationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning the comparison of fermentation to aerobic cellular respiration? a) Both require oxygen. b) Fermentation extracts less energy. c) Fermentation produces only alcohol. d) All of the above are true. e) None of the above is true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best defines fermentation? A) The reduction of metabolic intermediates to regenerate NAD from NADH B) The production of CO2 by the enzymes of the TCA cycle C) The dumping of electrons onto acceptors such as NO3 by the electron transport chain D) The oxidation of metabolic intermediates to regenerate NAD from NADH E) The production of ATP by glycolytic enzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements is true? a.Glycolysis is the process that builds glucose. b. Cellular respiration requires light to complete the process c. Lactic acid fermentation provides energy when oxygen is present. d. Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration.arrow_forward
- Which two processes lead directly to the production of large amounts of ATP by the enzyme ATP synthase? A. The electron transport chain B. Fermentation C. The Krebs cycle D. Glycolysis It needs two answer there can be two answer alsoarrow_forwardFermentation utilizes which of the following processes? Question 15 options: a) glycolysis b) citric acid cycle c) electron transport chain d) photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes lactate fermentation from alcoholic fermentation? (Only one answer is correct) A. CO2 is not produced during lactate fermentation. B. Pyruvate is an input to regenerate NAD+ during lactate fermentation. C. Two ATP are used to initiate glycolysis during lactate fermentation. D. Four ATP are produced by glycolysis during lactate fermentation.arrow_forward
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