Concept explainers
At the end of a sporting event, vehicles begin leaving a parking lot at
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Structural Steel Design (6th Edition)
Elementary Surveying (14th Edition)
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
- At a parking lot, vehicles arrive according to a Poisson process and are processed (parking fee collected) at an exponentially distributed rate at a single station. The mean arrival rate is 4 veh.min and the processing rate is 5 veh/min. Determine the average length of queue (in vehicles), time spent in the system and waiting time spent in the queue.arrow_forwardThe arrival function and departure functions at a traffic facility are given below: Arrival function, A(t) = 8t+0.95t2 • Departure function, D(t) = 2t+1t2 where, t = time in minutes. Determine the value of t (in minutes) at which the queue length is the maximum.arrow_forwardAt 8:00 A.M. there are 10 vehicles in a queue at a toll booth and vehicles are arriving at a rate of (t) = 6.9 − 0.2t. Beginning at 8 A.M., vehicles are being serviced at a rate of (t) = 2.1 + 0.3t ((t) and (t) are in vehicles per minute and t is in minutes after 8:00 A.M.). Assuming D/D/1 queuing, what is the maximum queue length, and what would the total delay be from 8:00 A.M. until the queue clears?arrow_forward
- The Arrival time of vehicles at the entrance of a baseball stadium has a mean value of 30 veh/ hr. If it takes 1.5 min for the issuance of parking tickets to be bought for occupants of each car. a.) Determine the expected length of queue , not including the vehicle being served. b.) What will be the average waiting time of a vehicle in the queue in min.?arrow_forwardThe gate entrance to a park opens at 8:00 AM and there are 18 vehicles in the queue waiting to enter. Vehicles continue to arrive (from 8:00 AM onward) at a constant rate of 8 veh/min. The gate attendant processes vehicles at a constant rate of 1 vehicle every 6 seconds. Assume D/D/1 queuing for the vehicle arrival and departure processes at this gate. What is the average delay per vehicle (min/veh) from 8:00 AM until the queue clears? 0.9 1.1 4.5 9 Ο Ο 81arrow_forwardQUESTION 12 At an entrance to a toll bridge, four toll booths are open. Vehicles arrive at the bridge at an average rate of 900 veh/h, and at the booths, drivers take an average of 12 seconds to pay their tolls. Both the arrival and departure headways can be assumed to be exponentially distributed. How would the average waiting time in the queue change if a fifth toll booth were opened? The waiting time is reduced by 2.5 seconds. O The waiting time is reduced by 4.7 seconds. The waiting time is reduced by 6.1 seconds. The waiting time is reduced by 7.9 seconds. O The waiting time is reduced by 9.8 seconds.arrow_forward
- 1. Estimate the queue dissipation time, maximum queue length, and total delay, given: Time Arrival Rate (veh/hour/lane) Departure Rate (veh/hour/lane) 3:30 4:00 PM 4:00 8:00 PM 3:00 - 3:30 PM 1200 1800 1200 1200 900 1800arrow_forwardVehicles arrive according to a Poisson process (random arrival) to a parking lot with mean arrival rate of 180 veh/hour, and are processed (they pay parking fee) at a uniform deterministic rate of 4 veh/min. (1) What type of queuing is this problem? D/D/1 M/D/1 M/M/1 (2) Determine: (I) the average waiting time and (II) the average length of the queuearrow_forwardPassenger cars arrive at the stop sign at an average rate of 280 per hour. Average departure time at the stop sign is 12 sec. If both arrivals and departure are exponentially distributed, what would be the average waiting time per vehicle in minutes? Answer in one-decimal place.arrow_forward
- There is a single gate at an entrance to a recreational park where arriving vehicles must stop to pay their tickets. The park opens at 8:00AM, at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 480 veh/hr. After 20 minutes the arrival flow rate declines to 120 veh/hr, and it continues at that level for the remainder of the day. If the service time is 15 seconds per vehicle, and assuming D/D/1 queuing, determine the Length of Queue at 8:1OAM. Note: Round off your answers to the nearest whole number. Only include the numeric value of your answer without the unit (i.e. 22).arrow_forwardThere is a single gate at an entrance to a recreational park where arriving vehicles must stop to pay their tickets. The park opens at 8:00AM, at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 480 veh/hr. After 20 minutes the arrival flow rate declines to 120 veh/hr, and it continues at that level for the remainder of the day. If the service time is 15 seconds per vehicle, and assuming D/D/1 queuing, determine the time that the queue will dissipate. Answer must be in this format: *:**AM, minute time must be rounded off to the nearest whole number (i.e. 8:50AM)arrow_forwardThere is a single gate at an entrance to a recreational park where arriving vehicles must stop to pay their tickets. The park opens at 8:00AM, at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 480 veh/hr. After 20 minutes the arrival flow rate declines to 120 veh/hr, and it continues at that level for the remainder of the day. If the service time is 15 seconds per vehicle, and assuming D/D/1 queuing, determine the Longest Vehicle Queue. Note: Round off your answers to the nearest whole number. Only include the numeric value of your answer without the unit (i.e. 22).arrow_forward
- Traffic and Highway EngineeringCivil EngineeringISBN:9781305156241Author:Garber, Nicholas J.Publisher:Cengage Learning