Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134243818
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The epidermal cell type that functions in the immune system.
Introduction:
The exterior portion of the human body is covered with a specialized layer called epidermis or skin in general that is formed by epidermal cells. The epidermal layer protects the body in many aspects. There are a total six functions that are served by the skin. The thickness of the skin also varies at different regions.
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Which epidermal cell type functions in the immune system? (a) keratinocyte, (b) melanocyte, (c) dendritic cell, (d) tactile epithelial cell.
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which epidermal cell type is most numerous? (a) keratinocyte, (b) melanocyte, (c) dendritic cell, (d) tactile cell.
Match each epidermal layer in column B to its description in column A.Column A Column B(1) Desmosomes and shrinkage artifacts give its cells “spiny”projections. (a) stratum basale(2) Its cells are flat, dead bags of keratin. (b) stratum corneum(3) Its cells divide, and it is also called the stratum germinativum. (c) stratum granulosum(4) It contains keratohyalin and lamellated granules. (d) stratum lucidum(5) It is present only in thick skin. (e) stratum spinosum
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Ch. 5 - What is the meaning of the word roots epi-, sub:...Ch. 5 - Name the �ve major functions of skin.Ch. 5 - Which layers of the epidermis contain living...Ch. 5 - Which functions of skin are performed by cells...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 5 - What type of tissue makes up (a) the papillary...Ch. 5 - What types of cells are found in the dermis, and...Ch. 5 - Which pigment causes the large variation in human...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 5 - What are the two life-threatening concerns...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 5 - From which embryonic germ layer do the appendages...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Match each epidermal layer in column B to its...Ch. 5 - The ability of the epidermis to resist rubbing and...Ch. 5 - Skin color is determined by (a) melanin, (b)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Use logic to deduce the answer to this question....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - The reticular layer of the dermis (a) provides...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Thick skin differs from thin skin in (a) the...Ch. 5 - From the list of tissues in column B, identify the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Explain why thin skin is also called hairy skin,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Why does skin that is exposed to sunlight age so...Ch. 5 - Explain why no skin cancers originate from stratum...Ch. 5 - Explain each of these familiar phenomena in terms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - List �ve functions of the skin.Ch. 5 - After studying the skin in anatomy class, Toby...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 5 - Dean, a 40-year-old beach boy, tells you that his...Ch. 5 - Long-term patients con�ned to hospital beds are...Ch. 5 - Carmen slipped on some ice and split her chin on...Ch. 5 - A man got his �nger caught in a machine at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 5 - Why are melanomas the most common type of skin...Ch. 5 - What are the harmful effects of UV radiation, and...
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- The layer of the epidermis characterized by active, thriving, non-dividing cells is: a) stratum basale. b) keratinocytes. c) stratum spinosum. d) stratum granulosum.arrow_forwardFrom the list of tissues in column B, identify the primary tissue that forms each of the structures in column A.Column A Column B(1) epidermis (a) dense irregular connective tissue (2) reticular layer of the dermis (b) dense regular connective tissue(3) hypodermis (c) areolar connective tissue(4) papillary layer of the dermis (d) epithelial tissue(5) apocrine sweat glands (e) adipose tissue(6) hair follicle(7) nailsarrow_forwardWhich epidermal cells are also called prickle cells? Which contain keratohyaline and lamellar granules?arrow_forward
- 16) which layer of the epidermis contains cells that are mitotically active? a) stratum corneum b) stratum basale c) stratum granulosum d) stratum spinosumarrow_forwardList the four types of cells in the epidermis and their function: 1. 2. 3. 4. Which of these cells is the most abundant?arrow_forwardIdentify the epidermal layer(s) in which the following cancers arise: (a) basal cell carcinoma; (b) malignant melanoma; (c) squamous cell carcinoma.arrow_forward
- Which epidermal cells play a role in body immunity?arrow_forwardA). What is melanin's productive functions? B). Explain the role of sunlight Vitamin D production. C). How do sweat and sebum differ in their productive functions of skin?arrow_forwardMatch each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.1. integument2. fingernails3. keratin4. tactile cells5. melanocytes6. keratinocytes7. epidermal dendritic cell8. subcutaneous layer9. reticular layer10. arrector pilia. smooth muscle attached to hair follicleb. most numerous epidermal cellc. a phagocytic cell (active in immune response)d. layer deep to dermise. formed from stratum corneumf. receptors for touchg. composed of epidermis and dermish. dense irregular connective tissuei. fibrous protein in epidermisj. pigment-forming cellsarrow_forward
- What is the tough, water-repellent layer of the epidermis called?arrow_forwardFrom deepest to most superficial, name and describe thefive strata of the epidermis. In which stratum are new cellsformed by mitosis? Which strata have live cells, and whichstrata have dead cells?arrow_forwardThe following are the four (4) compartments of the epidermis, differentiate each. 1) the stratum basale, 2) the stratum spinosum, 3) the stratum granulosum, 4) the anucleated outermost layer, the stratum corneum,arrow_forward
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