Bundle: Cornerstones of Cost Management, Loose-Leaf Version, 4th + CengageNOWv2, 1 term Printed Access Card
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337539098
Author: Hansen
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 24E
Geneva, Inc., makes two products, X and Y, that require allocation of indirect
The total cost of purchasing and receiving parts used in manufacturing is $60,000. The company uses a
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Hakara Company has been using direct labor costs as the basis for assigning overhead to its many products. Under this allocation system, product A has been assigned overhead of $35.29 per unit, while product B has been assigned $8.25 per unit. Management feels that an ABC system will provide a more accurate allocation of the overhead costs and has collected the following cost pool and cost driver information:
Cost Pools
Activity Costs
Cost Drivers
Activity Driver Consumption
Machine setup
$
261,000
Setup hours
3,000
Materials handling
153,000
Pounds of materials
17,000
Electric power
38,000
Kilowatt-hours
38,000
The following cost information pertains to the production of A and B, just two of Hakara's many products:
A
B
Number of units produced
4,000
20,000
Direct materials cost
$
37,000
$
27,000
Direct labor cost
$
41,000
$
40,000
Number of setup hours
200
200
Pounds of materials used
1,000…
Hakara Company has been using direct labor costs as the basis for assigning overhead to its many products. Under this allocation system, product A has been assigned overhead of $24.82 per unit, while product B has been assigned $13.58 per unit. Management feels that an ABC system will provide a more accurate allocation of the overhead costs and has collected the following cost pool and cost driver information:
Cost Pools
Activity Costs
Cost Drivers
Activity Driver Consumption
Machine setup
$ 158,000
Setup hours
2,000
Materials handling
112,000
Pounds of materials
16,000
Electric power
25,000
Kilowatt-hours
25,000
The following cost information pertains to the production of A and B, just two of Hakara's many products:
A
B
Number of units produced
5,000
10,000
Direct materials cost
$ 32,000
$ 41,000
Direct labor cost
$ 41,000
$ 38,000
Number of setup hours
100
200
Pounds of materials used
1,000
1,000
Kilowatt-hours
2,000
4,000
Required:
1. Use…
Hakara Company has been using direct labor costs as the basis for assigning overhead to its many products. Under this allocation
system, product A has been assigned overhead of $26.87 per unit, while product B has been assigned $7.62 per unit. Management
feels that an ABC system will provide a more accurate allocation of the overhead costs and has collected the following cost pool and
cost driver information:
Cost Pools
Activity Costs
$ 415,000
120,000
44,000
The following cost information pertains to the production of A and B, just two of Hakara's many products:
Machine setup
Materials handling
Electric power
Number of units produced
Direct materials cost
Direct labor cost
Number of setup hours
Pounds of materials used
Kilowatt-hours
Product A
Product B
A
5,000
$ 22,000
$ 39,000
Cost per Unit
Cost Drivers
Setup hours
Pounds of materials
Kilowatt-hours
200
2,000
4,000
B
20,000
$ 26,000
$ 37,000
Activity Driver
Consumption
5,000
15,000
22,000
200
2,000
4,000
Required:
1. Use…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Cornerstones of Cost Management, Loose-Leaf Version, 4th + CengageNOWv2, 1 term Printed Access Card
Ch. 5 - What is cost measurement? Cost accumulation? What...Ch. 5 - Why is actual costing rarely used for product...Ch. 5 - Explain the differences between job-order costing...Ch. 5 - What are some differences between a manual...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - How do firms collect job-related information on...Ch. 5 - Explain the role of activity drivers in assigning...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms: expected actual...Ch. 5 - Why would some prefer normal activity to expected...Ch. 5 - When using normal costing, how are jobs charged...
Ch. 5 - Wilson Company has a predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 5 - Why are the accounting requirements for job-order...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between normal cost of...Ch. 5 - Amber Company produces custom framing. For one...Ch. 5 - Amber Company produces custom framing. For one...Ch. 5 - Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for...Ch. 5 - Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for...Ch. 5 - Heitger Company is a job-order costing firm that...Ch. 5 - Frieling Company installs granite countertops in...Ch. 5 - Frieling Company installs granite countertops in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Vince Melders, of EcoScape Company, designs and...Ch. 5 - Refer to the data in Exercise 5.7. Vince Melders,...Ch. 5 - Reggie Wilmore has just started a new...Ch. 5 - Reggie Wilmore has just started a new...Ch. 5 - During March, Aragon Company worked on three jobs....Ch. 5 - Job Cost On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the...Ch. 5 - Job Cost On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the...Ch. 5 - On August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process...Ch. 5 - On August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process...Ch. 5 - Ehrling Brothers Company makes jobs to customer...Ch. 5 - During August, Skyler Company worked on three...Ch. 5 - Feldspar Company uses an ABC system to apply...Ch. 5 - Kapoor Company uses job-order costing. During...Ch. 5 - Salazar Company is a job-order costing firm that...Ch. 5 - Lorrimer Company has a job-order cost system. The...Ch. 5 - CleanCom Company specializes in cleaning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Geneva, Inc., makes two products, X and Y, that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - During May, the following transactions were...Ch. 5 - Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Cherise Ortega, marketing manager for Romer...Ch. 5 - Lieu Company is a specialty print shop. Usually,...Ch. 5 - Warrens Sporting Goods Store sells a variety of...Ch. 5 - Sutton Construction Inc. is a privately held,...Ch. 5 - Dr. Alyx Hemmings is employed by Mesa Dental. Mesa...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34P
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- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardLansing. Inc., provided the following data for its two producing departments: Machine hours are used to assign the overhead of the Molding Department, and direct labor hours are used to assign the overhead of the Polishing Department. There are 30,000 units of Form A produced and sold and 50,000 of Form B. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead rates for each department. 2. Using departmental rates, assign overhead to live two products and calculate the overhead cost per unit. How does this compare with the plantwide rate unit cost, using direct labor hours? 3. What if the machine hours in Molding were 1,200 for Form A and 3,800 for Form B and the direct labor hours used in Polishing were 5,000 and 15,000, respectively? Calculate the overhead cost per unit for each product using departmental rates, and compare with the plantwide rate unit costs calculated in Requirement 2. What can you conclude from this outcome?arrow_forwardA manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Human Resources and Machine Repair are the service departments. The production departments are Grinding and Polishing. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The human resources department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using the numbers of employees within each department, while machine repair costs are allocable to Grinding and Polishing on the basis of machine hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forward
- Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)arrow_forwardEvans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. 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This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. 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- Patterson Company produces wafers for integrated circuits. Data for the most recent year are provided: aCalculated using number of dies as the single unit-level driver. bCalculated by multiplying the consumption ratio of each product by the cost of each activity. Required: 1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each product. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities. 2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome. 3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of 650,000 and the remaining activities had a cost of 50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC system and then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications for the approximately relevant approach.arrow_forwardFreeman Furnishings has summarized its data as shown: Compute the cost of goods manufactured, assuming that the overhead is allocated based on direct labor hoursarrow_forwardFor E2-17, prepare any journal entries that would have been different if the only trigger points had been the purchase of materials and the sale of finished goods. Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)arrow_forward
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