Concept explainers
For the problem specified in the table, build upon the results of the original problem to determine the minimum factor of safety for yielding. Use both the maximum-shear-stress theory and the distortion-energy theory, and compare the results. The material is 1018 CD steel.
3–80* The cantilevered bar in the figure is made from a ductile material and is statically loaded with Fy = 200 lbf and Fx = Fz = 0. Analyze the stress situation in rod AB by obtaining the following information.
(a) Determine the precise location of the critical stress element.
(b) Sketch the critical stress element and determine magnitudes and directions for all stresses acting on it. (Transverse shear may only be neglected if you can justify this decision.)
(c) For the critical stress element, determine the principal stresses and the maximum shear stress.
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SHIGLEY'S MECH.ENGINEERING DESIGN-EBK>I
- Two sections of steel drill pipe, joined by bolted flange plates at Ä are being tested to assess the adequacy of both the pipes. In the test, the pipe structure is fixed at A, a concentrated torque of 500 kN - m is applied at x = 0.5 m, and uniformly distributed torque intensity t1= 250 kN m/m is applied on pipe BC. Both pipes have the same inner diameter = 200 mm. Pipe AB has thickness tAB=15 mm, while pipe BC has thickness TBC= 12 mm. Find the maximum shear stress and maximum twist of the pipe and their locations along the pipe. Assume G = 75 GPa.arrow_forwardSolve the preceding problem if the thickness of the steel plate is. t = 12 mm. the gage readings are x = 530 × 10-6 (elongation) and y = -210 -× l0-6 (shortening), the modulus is E = 200 GPa, and Poisson’s ratio is v = 0.30.arrow_forwardThree round, copper alloy bars having the same length L but different shapes are shown, in the figure. The first bar has a diameter d over its entire length, the second has a diameter d over one-fifth of its length, and the third has a diameter d over one-fifteenth of its length. Elsewhere, the second and third bars have a diameter Id. All three bars are subjected to the same axial load P. Use the following numerical data: P = 1400 kN, L = 5m,d= 80 mm, E= 110 GPa. and v = 0.33. (a) Find the change in length of each bar. (b) Find the change in volume of each bar.arrow_forward
- Solve the preceding problem if the internal pressure is 3,85 MPa, the diameter is 20 m, the yield stress is 590 MPa, and the factor of safety is 3.0. (a) Determine the required thickness to the nearest millimeter. (b) If the tank wall thickness is 85 mm, what is the maximum permissible internal pressure?arrow_forwardSolve the preceding problem if the diameter is 480 mm, the pressure is 20 MPa, the yield stress in tension is 975 MPa, the yield stress in shear is 460 MPa, the factor of safety is 2,75, the modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa, Poissorfs ratio is 0.28, and the normal strain must not exceed 1190 x 10" . For part (b), assume that the tank thickness is 8 mm and the measured normal strain is 990 x 10~ .arrow_forwardin the design of shafts made of ductile materials subjected to twisting moment and bending moment, the recommended theory of failure is (a) maximum principal stress theory (b) maximum principal strain theory (c) maximum shear stress theory (4) maximum strain-energy theoryarrow_forward
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- Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning