EBK ESSEN.OF HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321943606
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 5, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Long bones are the compact bones which have more length than their width. At both the ends of these long bones, shafted heads are present. These long bones comprise the osseous tissue, the cartilage, the fibrous tissue, the connective tissue, and the blood. The bones of the limbs, except the kneecap, the wrist and the bones of the ankle belong to the category of the long bones.
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The long bone structure includes epiphyses, diaphysis, and membranes. Which of following statements relating to long bone structure is incorrect?
a. the epiphyses are made up of the internal spongy bone surrounded by compact bone
b. the epiphyseal plate is the remnant of the growth line, where bone growth occurs
c. the diaphysis has a marrow cavity containing yellow marrow in adults
d. a and b
e. a, b, and c
In this type of ossification mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and begin to differentiate into specialized cells that form a template of the future bone. Ossification of flat bones begins as mesenchymal cells form a template of the future bone. They then differentiate into osteoblasts at the ossification center. Osteoblasts secrete the extracellular matrix and deposit calcium, which hardens the matrix. The non-mineralized portion of the bone or osteoid continues to form around blood vessels, forming spongy bone. Connective tissue in the matrix differentiates into red bone marrow in the fetus. The spongy bone is remodeled into a thin layer of compact bone on the surface of the spongy bone. The process depicted in the description above and on this slide is (check all that apply):
In this type of ossification mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and begin to differentiate into specialized cells that form a template of the future bone. Ossification of flat bones begins as mesenchymal cells form a template of the future bone. They then differentiate into osteoblasts at the ossification center. Osteoblasts secrete the extracellular matrix and deposit calcium, which hardens the matrix. The non-mineralized portion of the bone or osteoid continues to form around blood vessels, forming spongy bone. Connective tissue in the matrix differentiates into red bone marrow in the fetus. The spongy bone is remodeled into a thin layer of compact bone on the surface of the spongy bone. The process depicted in the description above and on this slide is (check all that apply):
intermembranous ossification
endomembrane ossification
intramembranous ossification
red bone marrow formation
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK ESSEN.OF HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - 3. Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Which parts of the thoracic vertebrae articulate...Ch. 5 - Which of the following bones or bond parts...Ch. 5 - Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of...Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...
Ch. 5 - 11. Match the types of joints the descriptions...Ch. 5 - Match the bone markings listed on the right with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SAECh. 5 - What is yellow marrow? How do spongy and compact...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAECh. 5 - Prob. 16SAECh. 5 - Prob. 17SAECh. 5 - Prob. 18SAECh. 5 - 19. With one exception, all skull bones are joined...Ch. 5 - What facial bone forms the chin? The cheekbone?...Ch. 5 - 21. Name two ways in which the fetal skull differs...Ch. 5 - 22. How many vertebrae are there in each of the...Ch. 5 - Diagram the normal spinal curvatures and then the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24SAECh. 5 - Name the major components of the thorax.Ch. 5 - Is a floating rib a true or a false rib? Why are...Ch. 5 - 27. Name the bones of the shoulder girdle.
Ch. 5 - 28. Name all the bones with which the ulna...Ch. 5 - What bones make up each hip bone (coxal bone)?...Ch. 5 - 30. Name the bones of the lower limb from superior...Ch. 5 - Compare the amount of movement possible in...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure of a synovial joint. Use...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SAECh. 5 - Which structural parts of our vertebrae are most...Ch. 5 - 35. List two factors that keep bones healthy. List...Ch. 5 - A 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 5 - After having a severe cold accompanied by nasal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 5 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 5 - 42. An X-ray image of the arm of an accident...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42CAQCh. 5 - A patient complains of pain starting in the jaw...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44CAQ
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- Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forwardDiscuss the chemical composition of bone and the advantages conferred by its organic and inorganic components.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone? A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internallyarrow_forward
- Explain and illustrate these processes; Endochondral Ossification, Intramembranous Ossification, and Hemopoieses. *Explanation for each process/development should not exceed 300 words.arrow_forwardWhich type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus. growth of the articular cartilage growth from a hyaline cartilage model intramembranous ossification endochondral ossification epiphyseal growtharrow_forwardexplain the significance of the bone cells that are directly involved in osteoporosis and identify factors that are responsible for altering the functions of the cells you namedarrow_forward
- If calcium levels are low and intramembranous ossification is halted during calcification of osteoid, select all the events which will not occur. A. Development of ossification centers B. Formation of trabeculae C. Osteoblasts become osteocytes D. Mesenchyme condensesarrow_forwardWhat role do biophysical and biochemical context play in development structure for bone in load bearing? (in bullet form)arrow_forwarda. describe the process of enchondral ossification. which bone develp from this method? b. explain the role of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone in calcium ion homeostasisarrow_forward
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