EBK ESSEN.OF HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIOLOGY
EBK ESSEN.OF HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321943606
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 5, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The process of the bone repair comprises the formation of the bone callus. The osteoblasts which are the bone forming cells helps in forming the definitive callus around the fractured ends. The fibrocartilage callus forms due to the formation of the chondroblasts and the fibroblasts. This formation occurs on a temporary basis at the area of the fractured bones. The formation of the callus is faster in children as compared to the adults.

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Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral conten
2. A) The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with _______________.   A. bone marrow   B. air   C. bone cells   D. blood B) When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released.   A. osteoblastin   B. calcitonin   C. parathyroid hormone   D. testosterone C) Bone cells that liquefy bone matrix and release calcium to the blood are called ________.   A. osteoblasts   B. parathyroid cells   C. osteoclasts   D. marrow cells D) Which of these bones is part of the axial skeleton?   A. Rib   B. Clavicle   C. Femur   D. Scapula E) Which of the following bones is NOT part of the cranium?   A. Sphenoid   B. Ethmoid   C. Palatine   D. Occipital   E. None of the above F) Which of the following is NOT a cranial suture?   A. Coronal   B. Epiphyseal   C. Sagittal   D. Squamous   E. Lambdoidal G) Which bone does NOT form…
1. A) What kind of cartilage tissue is found supporting the trachea wall?   A. Fibrocartilage   B. Elastic cartilage   C. Hyaline cartilage   D. All of the above B) A bone with approximately the same width, length, and height is most likely a(n) _________________.   A. long bone   B. short bone   C. flat bone   D. medullary   E. A and B C) The Haversian (central) canal in each osteon contains ______________.   A. hydroxyapatite   B. synovial fluid   C. osteoblasts   D. blood vessels   E. chondroitin sulfate D) What makes bones strong?   A. Silica   B. Calcium and phosphorus   C. Blood and marrow   D. Cartilage E) Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for bone resorption?   A. Osteoblasts   B. Osteoclasts   C. Chondroblasts   D. Chondrocytes   E. Osteocytes F) The remodeling of bone is a function of _________________.   A. chondrocytes and osteocytes…

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EBK ESSEN.OF HUMAN ANAT.+PHYSIOLOGY

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