Sustainability and
SUSTAINABILITY
Sandler Industries manufactures plastic bottles for the food industry. On average, Sandler pays $72 per ton for its plastics. Sandler’s waste-disposal company has increased its waste-disposal charge to $54 per ton for solid and inert waste. Sandler generates a total of 500 tons of waste per month.
Sandler’s managers have been evaluating the production processes for areas to cut waste. In the process of making plastic bottles, a certain amount of machine “drool” occurs.
Machine drool is the excess plastic that drips off the machine between molds. In the past, Sandler has discarded the machine drool. In an average month, 140 tons of machine drool are generated.
Management has arrived at three possible courses of action for the machine drool issue:
- 1. Do nothing and pay the increased waste-disposal charge
- 2. Sell the machine drool waste to a local recycler for $15 per ton.
- 3. Reengineer the production process at an annual cost of $70,000. This change in the production process would cause the amount of machine drool generated to be reduced by 40% each month. The remaining machine drool would then be sold to a local recycler for $15 per ton.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Managerial Accounting (My Accounting Lab)
- Learning CurveBordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for commercial buildings. For each new design, Bordner faces a 90 percent learning rate. On aver-age, the first unit of a new design takes 600 hours. Direct labor is paid $25 per hour. Required:1. Set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and cumulative total time in hours. Show results by row for total pro-duction of one unit, two units, four units, eight units, and sixteen units. (Round hour answers to two significant digits.) 2. What is the total labor cost if Bordner makes the following number of units: one, four, sixteen? What is the average cost per system for the following number of systems: one, four, or sixteen? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the logarithmic function, set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours,…arrow_forwardMANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING & CONTROL STANDARD COSTS AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS LEARNING ACTIVITY 1 Torres Company has established standard costs for the cabinet department, in which one size of MX cabinet is made. The standard costs of producing one of these MX cabinets are shown below: Standard Cost Card – MX Cabinet Direct Material: Lumber 50 board ft at P 4 200 Direct Labor: 8 hours at P 10 80 Overhead Costs: Variable – 8 hrs at P5 40 Fixed – 8 hrs at P3 24 Total Standard Unit Cost 344 During June 2018, 500 of these cabinets were produced. The cost of operations during the month are shown below. There is no work in process at the beginning and end of the month. Direct material purchased: 30,000 bf at P4.10 123,000 Direct materials used: 24,000 board ft Direct labor: 4,200 hrs at P9.50 39,900 Overhead Costs : Variable Costs 22,000 Fixed Costs 11,000…arrow_forwardAverage labor cost for the first 700 units of a product is RO 50 and the average labor cost of first 1400 units is RO 45. Average time per unit is 100 minutes. The learning ratio and the average labour cost for first 2800 units will be: a. 80% and RO 36.000 b. 90% and RO 40.500 c. 85% and RO 38.250 d. 95% and RO 42.750arrow_forward
- Bordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for commercial buildings. For each new design, Bordner faces a 90 percent learning rate. On average, the first unit of a new design takes 600 hours. Direct labor is paid 25 per hour. Required: 1. Set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and cumulative total time in hours. Show results by row for total production of one unit, two units, four units, eight units, and sixteen units. (Round hour answers to two significant digits.) 2. What is the total labor cost if Bordner makes the following number of units: one, four, sixteen? What is the average cost per system for the following number of systems: one, four, or sixteen? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the logarithmic function, set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, cumulative total time in hours, and the time for the last unit. Show results by row for each of units one through eight. (Round answers to two significant digits.)arrow_forwardIn an effort to raise the demand for reading tests, managers are planning to lower the price from $36 per test to $20 per test, the current price of the math test. They believe that doing so will increase the demand for reading tests to 60,000. Prepare a contribution format income statement reflecting Abado’s new pricing and demand structure. Abado Profiles provides testing services to school districts that wish to assess students’ reading and mathematical abilities. Last year Abado evaluated 60,000 math tests and 20,000 reading tests. An income statement for last year follows. Math Testing Reading Testing Total Per Unit Total Per Unit Total Company Sales revenue $1,200,000 $20 $720,000 $36 $1,920,000 Variable expenses 840,000 14 360,000 18 1,200,000 Contribution margin $360,000 $6 $360,000 $18 720,000 Fixed expenses 360,000 Operating income $360,000arrow_forwardNUBD Company is planning to introduce a new product with an 80 percent learning rate for production for batches of 1,000 units. The variable labor costs are P30 per unit for the first 1,000-unit batch. Each batch requires 100 hours. There are P10,000 in fixed costs not subject to learning. What is the cumulative total time (labor hours) to produce 16,000 units based on the cumulative average-time learning curve? A. 655.36 hours B. 256 hours C. 160 hours D. 409.6 hoursarrow_forward
- C7-73 Calculate breakeven and margin of safety after hotel renovation (Learning Objective 2) Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis 437 This case is a continuation of the Caesars Entertainment Corporation serial case that began in Chapter 1. Refer to the introductory story in chapter 1 (see page 43) for additional background. (The components of the Caesars serial case can be completed in any order.) Caesars Palace® Las Vegas made headlines when it undertook a $75 million renovation. In mid-September 2015, the hotel closed its then-named Roman Tower, which was last updated in 2001, and started a major renovation of the 567 rooms housed in that tower . On January 1, 2016, the newly renamed Julius Tower reopened, replacing the Roman Tower. In addition to renovating the existing rooms and suites in the former Roman Tower, 20 guest rooms were added to the Roman Tower. With the renovation completed, Caesars expects the Julius Tower room rate to average around $149 per night. This increase, a $25 or 20…arrow_forwardYour company has received an order for 20 units of aproduct. Th e labor cost to produce the item is $9.50 per hour. Th esetup cost for the item is $60 and material costs are $25 per unit. Th e item is sold for $92. Th e learning rate is 80 percent. Overheadis assessed at a rate of 55 percent of unit labor cost.(a) Determine the average unit cost for the 20 units if the fi rstunit takes four hours.(b) Determine the minimum number of units that need to bemade before the selling price meets or exceeds the averageunit cost.arrow_forwardLearnCo LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget. The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2. You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets. Sales Budget The sales budget often uses the prior year’s sales as a starting point, and then sales quantities are revised for various factors such as planned advertising and promotion, projected pricing changes, and expected industry and general economic conditions.…arrow_forward
- To complete the first setup on a new machine took an employee 100 minutes. Using an 80% incremental unit-time learning model indicates that the second setup on the new machine is expected to take ________. Select one: a. 70 minutes b. 80 minutes c. 120 minutes d. 60 minutesarrow_forwardQuestion ENGINEERING ECONOMICS You want to launch a printing services business on campus. The initial cost to get the business running with a September 1st launch date would be $2,000. You estimate that the revenues would approximately offset your costs (e.g. paper, toner, etc.) in the first month of operation so that the monthly profit would be $0. Afterwards, you estimate that profits would increase by $80 each month until the end of the academic year (i.e. $80 profit in October, $160 profit in November, etc. until the end of April). Your annual MARR is 10%, compounded monthly. (a) Calculate the internal rate of return for your investment based on an 8 months study period. Select the appropriate IRR between options 1 to 4 below. (b) Suppose that you now consider another investment opportunity for your printing business services, also with monthly profits, and the internal rate of return of 3%. Is this alternative economically feasible based on IRR?arrow_forwardFNG Paint (Pty) Ltd produces finger paint and sells them to pre‐schools. The following information relates to a set of finger paint. A set of finger paint is considered to be one unit. Direct labour needed for the first set of paint 4 hoursDirect labour costs per unit R30 per hourDirect material costs per unit R25Total Fixed costs R2 000Learning curve 80% Using the learning curve theory and information provided above, calculate the expected average cost for one set of paint should four and sixteen sets be produced, respectively. Round off to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning