Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 7P
Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.
Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence AnalysisData An octapcptide consisting of 2 Gly, 1 Lys, 1 Met, I Pro, I Arg,
1 Trp, and 1 Tyr was subjected to sequence studies. The following was found:
- Edman degradation yielded
- Upon treatment with carboxypeptidases A. B, and Y, only carboxypeptidase Y had any effect.
- Trypsin treatment gave two tripeptides and a dipeptide.
- Chymotrypsin treatment gave two tripeplides and a dipeptide. Acid hydrolysis of the dipeptide yielded only Gly.
- Cyanogen bromide treatment yielded two tetrapeptides.
- Closlripain treatment gave a pentapeptide and a tripeptide. What is the amino acid sequence of this octapeptide?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...
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- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Deducing DNA Sequence from Sanger Sequencing Results The output of an automated DNA sequence determination by the Sanger dideoxy chain termination method, performed as illustrated in Figure 11.3, is disp1ayed at right. What is the sequence of the original oligonucleotide?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. (Historical Context) The Third Person of the -Helix Publication Who was Herman Branson? What was his role in the elucidation of the structure of the or-helix'.' Did he receive sufficient credit and recognition for his contributions? And how did the rest of his career unfold? Do a Google search on Herman Branson to learn about his life, and read the article by David Eisenberg under Further Reading. You may also wish to examine the original paper by Pauling, Corey, and Branson, as well as the following Web site: http://www.pirns. org/sitelmisclclassicsl..shtml Pauling, L., Corey, R. B., and Branson, H. R., 1951. The structure of proteins: two hydrogen-bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 37:235-240.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. To fully appreciate the elements of secondary structure in proteins, it is useful to have a practical sense of their structures. On a piece of paper, draw a simple but large zigzag pattern to represent a -strand. Then fill in the structure, drawing the locations of the moms of the chain on this zigzag pattern. Then draw a simple, large coil on a piece of paper to represent an -helix. Then fill in the structure, drawing the backbone atoms in the correction locations along the coil and indicating the locations of the R groups in your drawing.arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Amino acid analysis of a decapeptide revealed the presence of the following products: The following facts were observed: Neither car boxy peptidase A nor B treatment of the- decapeptide had any effect. Trypsin treatment yielded two tetrapcptides and free Lys. Clostripain treatment yielded a tetrapcptide and a hexapeptidc. Cyanogen bromide treatment yielded an octapeptide and a dipeptide of sequence NP (using the one-letter codes). Chymotrypsin treatment yielded two tripeptides and a telrapeptide. The N-terminal chymotryptic peptide had a net charge of — 1 at neutral pi I and a net charge of —3 al pH 12. One cycle of Ed man degradation gave the PTH derivative What is the ammo acid sequence of this decapeptide?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Calculate the Frequency of Occurrence of an RNAi Target Sequence The RNAs acting in RNAi are about 21 nucleotides long. To judge whether it is possible to uniquely target a particular gene with a RNA of this size, consider The following calculation: What is the expected frequency of occurrence of a specific 21-nucleotide sequence?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Evaluation of -Helices in Proteins The hem agglutinin protein in influenza virus contains a remarkably long -helix, with 53 residues. How long is this -helix (in nm)? How many turns does this helix have? The typical residue in an -helix is involved in two H bonds. How many H bonds are present in this helix?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. B-and Z-DNA Helical Parameters II If 80% of the base pairs in a duplex DNA molecule (12.5 kbp) are in the B-conformation and 20% are in the Z-conformation, what is the length of the molecule?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Calculating Tms and Separating DNA Molecules That Differ in G:C Content At 0.2 M Na+, the melting temperature of double-stranded DNA is given by the formula, Tm = 69.3 + 0 41 (% G + C). The DNAs from mice and rats have (G + C) contents of 44% and 40%, respectively. Calculate the Tms for these DNAs in 0.2 M NaCl. If samples of these DNAs were inadvertently mixed, how might they be separated from one another?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. B- and Z-DNA Supercoiling Parameters Suppose one double helical turn of a superhelical DNA molecule changes conformation from B- to Z-form. What are the changes in L, W, and T? Why do you suppose the transition of DNA from B- to Z-form is favored by negative supercoiling?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Identify Proteins Using BLAST Searches of Peptide Fragment Sequences Go to the National Center for Biotechnology Information Web site at httlp:llhwww.ncbi.nlm.niih.goyl. From the menu (if Popular Resources on the right-hand side, click on “BLAST. Under the Basic BLAST heading on the new page that comes up, dick on protein blast. lit the Enter Query Sequence box at the top of the page that comes up, enter the following sequence: NQMMK.SR.N- LTKDRCKP. Confirm that the database under ChoOsC Search Set us set (111 nr (nonredundant protein Sequences), then click the BLAST button at the bottom (if the page td see the results of your search. Next, enter this sequence from a different protein: SLQTASAPDVYAlGfcCA. Identify the protein from which this sequence was derived.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Protein-DNA Interactions Gerie expression is controlled through the interaction of proteins with specific nucleotide sequences in double stranded DNA. List the kinds of noncovalent interactions that might take place between a protein and DNA. How do you suppose a particular protein might specifically interact with a particular nucleotide sequence in DNA'.’ That is. how might proteins recognize specific base sequences within the double helix?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Chargaff’s Rules for the Base Composition of DNA Chargaff’s results (Table 10.1) yielded a molar ratio of 1 1.29 for A to G in ox DNA, 1.43 for T to C, 1.04 for A to T, and 1.00 for G to C. Given these values, what are the approximate mole fractions of A. C, G. and T in ox DNA?arrow_forward
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