Principles of Microeconomics, California Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393622102
Author: Dirk Mateer, Lee Coppock
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 5, Problem 8SP
To determine
Determine the impact of lower production costs on the supply curve.
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Other things held constant, the greater the price of a good
the greater the consumer surplus.
the higher the quantity demanded.
the lower the consumer surplus.
the lower the quantity demanded.
Consider the following market demand and supply:
Demand: P = 16 - 4Qd
Supply: P = 6+ 3Qs
If the market is at equilibrium, what is the producer surplus?
Note: Express your answer in units of dollars, to at least two digits after
the decimal.
3.06
What is a producer surplus? Describe how it is illustrated on a supply and demand diagram?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, California Edition
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- The daily demand and supply curves for milk in the small town of Dairyville are as shown in the figure. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling on milk of $5 per gallon. a. How many gallons of milk will be bought and sold each day after the imposition of the price ceiling? gallons per day b. What will be the excess demand for milk each day after the imposition of the price ceiling? gallons per day c. What will be consumer surplus after the imposition of the price ceiling? $ per day d. What will be producer surplus after the imposition of the price ceiling? $ per day e. What will be the loss in total economic surplus each day that results from the imposition of the price ceiling? $ per dayarrow_forwardSuppose that the price of materials used to produce computer hardware, such as graphics cards, is decreased. Show what occurs to price, quantity, consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in the market for computers graphic cards using a supply-and-demand diagram (draw a graph). Furthermore, provide five explanations for what occurred.arrow_forwardUse the graph below to answer the following questions: a) what is the level of producer surplus if the market clearing price is $6? b) calculate the change in producer surplus if price increases from $6 to $8. c) what is the elasticity of supply in the $6-$8 price range?arrow_forward
- The market supply and demand for a product are shown in the diagram below. Is the price elasticity of supply less than one, equal to one, or greater than one? Explain. Calculate consumer surplus at the equilibrium price. Show your work. Now suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $1 on producers. What happens to total revenue received by producers after they pay the tax to the government? Explain. Will producer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Will total surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain.arrow_forwardUse the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good? Use the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good?arrow_forwardComsumer Surplus Study The goal of this assignment is to apply Calculus to analyze consumer and producer surplus. This activity is based off the economical principles discussed in Section 3.1 of "Principle of Economics" and Section 7 of Chapter 3 in the Business Calculus book. The table below shows how supply and demand of gasoliine vary depending on the price: Price ($/gal) Demand (million of gal.) Supply (million of gal.) 797 495 700 550 640 600 620 660 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.85 D(p): 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 580 498 450 430 420 390 3.1 353 757 Note: there is some randomization in the above data to account for price fluctuations. Make sure to check that you input the correct data in your device. Perform the following work • Assume that Supply has a quadratic relationship with the price. Find this relationship (the help buttons contain an article to compute trend-lines in Excel): S(p) = Round your answer to 3 decimal places = 680 700 • Assume that the Demand has a quadratic relationship with the…arrow_forward
- Please written by computer source Suppose that the demand curve for a product is given by Q = 100 −10p and the supply curve is Q = 10p. Assume that income effects (elasticities) are small so consumer surplus is a good measure of consumer welfare. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity with no distortions? (b) The government imposes a tax of $2.00 per unit sold. What is the new equilibrium quantity? Sketch the market equilibrium in a graph. (c) Given the tax what is the change in consumer surplus? What is the change in producer surplus? What is the change in government revenue? What is the net Dead Weight Loss from the tax? (d) Say the government proposes to use the revenue from the tax to pay for snacks in our last ECON 312A lecture. The total social benefits from the snacks would be $82.00. Will the tax increase overall welfare if the revenue is used to buy the snacks? What is the dollar value of the net gain or loss to society?arrow_forwardUse the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good?arrow_forwardIt is common knowledge that some ✩ agricultural policies are about price control, while others are about quantity control. a) The equilibrium price of wheat is $5 per bushel and the equilibrium quantity is 100 bushels. Draw a wheat supply and demand graph that shows the equilibrium in the wheat market b) Suppose the government adopts a policy that prohibits farmers from growing more than 80 bushels of wheat in total. How would this policy change the wheat supply curve c) What effects does the policy mentioned in b) have on the equilibrium price? d) What are the consequences of this policy e) Fill in the table of the impact of the production quota on the surplusesarrow_forward
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