Interpretation:
The given table is to be completed by determining the formula, type (ionic, molecular or acid) and name of the given compound.
Concept Introduction:
Ionic compounds are formed between the metals and non-metals.
The naming of ionic compounds which contains a metal forming only one type of ion is as follows:
The compounds which are composed of non-metals are known as molecular compounds. The molecular compounds are named by writing the name of first element with the prefix. This is followed by the prefix of second element and suffix ‘-ide’ is placed on the end of the name of second element. The prefixes are written to indicate the number of atoms present in the compound.
Oxyacids are the combination of one or more hydrogen ions with an oxyanion. The naming of these acids depends on the ending of the oxyanion. The naming of oxyacids ending with –ate is as follows:
First base name of oxyanion is written followed by the suffix –ic to it and then, the word acid follows it.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringChemistry with eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
- For each of the following samples of ionic substances, calculate the number of moles and mass of the positive ions present in each sample. l type="a"> 4.25 g of ammonium iodide, NH4I i>6.31 moles of ammonium sulfide, ( NH4)2S i>9.71 g of barium phosphide, Ba3P2 i>7.63 moles of calcium phosphate, Ca3( PO4)2arrow_forwardYou have a pure sample of the antiseptic aminacrine, C13H10N2. Calculate the mass in grams of 0.06500 mol aminacrine. Calculate the number of aminacrine molecules in a 0.2480-g sample. Calculate the number of nitrogen atoms in this 0.2480-g sample. Calculate the mass of N in 100. g aminacrine.arrow_forwardGypsum is hydrated calcium sulfate. A 4.89-g sample of this hydrate was heated. After the water was removed, 3.87 g anhydrous calcium sulfate remained. Determine the formula for this hydrate and name the compound.arrow_forward
- Using the average atomic masses given inside the front cover of this book, calculate the number of atoms present in each of the following samples. l type='a'> 1.50 g of silver, Ag 0.0015 moIe of copper, Cu 0.0015 g of copper, Cu 2.00 kg of magnesium, Mg 2.34 oz of calcium, Ca 2.34 g of calcium, Ca 2.34 moles of calcium, Caarrow_forwardA small crystal of CaCl2 that weighs 0.12 g contains 6.5 1020 formula units of CaCl2. What is the total number of ions (cations and anions) that make up this crystal?arrow_forwardA compound associated with the odor of garlic on a persons breath has the chemical formula CyH8S and a formula mass of 88.19 amu. What number does y stand for in the chemical formula of the compound?arrow_forward
- Use the average atomic masses given inside the front cover of this hook to calculate the number of moles of the element present in each of the following samples. l type='a'> 49.2 g of sulfur 7.44104 kg of lead 3.27 mg of chlorine 4.01 g of lithium l00.Ogofcopper 82.6 mg of strontiumarrow_forwardZinc phosphate is used as a dental cement. A 50.00-mg sample is broken down into its constituent elements and gives 16.58 mg oxygen, 8.02 mg phosphorus, and 25.40 mg zinc. Determine the empirical formula of zinc phosphate.arrow_forward
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