Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, and connective tissues such as ligaments and tendons. Bones are covered by two-layer solid membranes known as the periosteum. The outer membrane is a dense connective tissue. The inner membrane contains osteoblasts that are mainly called the bone formers.
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A cartilaginous joint ________.a. has a joint cavityb. is called a symphysis when the bones are unitedby fibrocartilagec. anchors the teeth to the jawsd. is formed by a wide sheet of fibrous connectivetissue
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.Ch. 5 - What are the two types of bone tissue, and how are...Ch. 5 - Describe how bone first develops.Ch. 5 - Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give...Ch. 5 - Name the two main divisions of the skeleton.Ch. 5 - How does a tendon differ from a ligament?Ch. 5 - What are intervertebral disks made of and what is...Ch. 5 - What is a joint?Ch. 5 - What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQ
Ch. 5 - Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b....Ch. 5 - ______are shock pads and flex points. a. Vertebrae...Ch. 5 - The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a....Ch. 5 - Bone remodeling has all of the following functions...Ch. 5 - The axial skeleton consists of the ______, while...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Match the terms and definitions.Ch. 5 - Growth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur...Ch. 5 - If bleached human bones found lying in the desert...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) helps...
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- Sesamoid bones are found embedded in ________. joints muscles ligaments tendonsarrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/synjoints) to see an animation of synovial joints in action. Synovial joints are places where bones articulate with each other inside of a joint cavity. The different types of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket joint (shoulder joint), hinge joint (knee), pivot joint (atlantoaxial joint, between C1 and C2 vertebrae of the neck), condyloid joint (radiocarpal joint of the wrist), saddle joint (first carpometacarpal joint, between the trapezium carpal bone and the first metacarpal bone, at the base of the thumb), and plane joint (facet joints of vertebral column, between superior and inferior articular processes). Which type of synovial joint allows for the widest ranges of motion?arrow_forwardNo. Of bones in human bodyarrow_forward
- Both hydrostatic and exoskeletons can protect internal organs from harm. Contrast the ways the skeletons perform these functions.arrow_forwardA meniscus is ________.a. a fibrocartilage pad that provides paddingbetween bonesb. a fluid-filled space that prevents friction betweena muscle tendon and underlying bonec. the articular cartilage that covers the ends of abone at a synovial jointd. the lubricating fluid within a synovial jointarrow_forwardIf you have a slipped intervertebral disc, then this type of cartilage is unable to help you resist compression:arrow_forward
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Types of Human Body Tissue; Author: MooMooMath and Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0ZvbPak4ck;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY