Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 50, Problem 3A
If you have type AB blood, which of the following results would be expected?
a. Your blood agglutinates with anti-A antibodies only.
b. Your blood agglutinates with anti-B antibodies only.
c. Your blood agglutinates with both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.
d. Your blood would not agglutinate with either anti-A or anti-B antibodies.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Select all correct matches:
a. Heavy chain / the larger of the two protein chain types found in antibodies
b. Hapten / the site on an antibody that binds to antigen
c. Gamma globulin / antibodies purified from serum
d. Cytokine / a secreted protein that affects immune cell function
which one of the following properties of antibodies is NOT dependant on the structure of the heavy-chain constant region?
A. ability to cross the placenta
B. isotype (class of antibody)
C. ability to fix complement
D. affinity for drug
A. the mother has blood type A and the fetus has blood type O.
B. the mother has Rh+ blood and the fetus has Rh blood.
C. the mother has Rh blood and the fetus has Rh* blood.
D. the mother has type AB blood and the fetus has type O blood.
27. Mary has type AB blood. Which type of antibodies are present in her plasma?
A. anti-A
B. anti-B
C. anti-A and anti-B
D. Neither anti-A nor anti-B
28. John has blood type B. In an emergency, John could receive which of the following blood types
A. B only
B. AB only
C. O only
D. B or O
29.The major plasma protein is
A. alpha globulin.
B. beta globulin.
C. fibrinogen.
D. albumin
30.Blood forms what percentage of your body weight?
A. 16%
B. 20%
C. 8%
D. 30%
31. Which of the following is NOT a granular leukocyte?
A. neutrophil
B. eosinophil
C. monocyte
D. basophil
32. The most abundant leukocytes in the blood are the
A. eosinophils.
B. basophils.
C. neutrophils.
D. monocytes.
33.When the wrong blood type is given to a patient, the antibodies in the…
Chapter 50 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.4 - Explain how antibody diversity is generated.Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.5 - Define autoimmune diseases.Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.6 - Explain antigenantibody reactions in the ABO blood...Ch. 50.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50 - How would a high level of HCG present in a urine...Ch. 50 - What would happen if an NK cell killed a virally...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2IQCh. 50 - Prob. 3IQCh. 50 - Prob. 4IQCh. 50 - Cells that target and kill body cells infected by...Ch. 50 - Structures on invading cells recognized by the...Ch. 50 - Which one of the following acts as the alarm...Ch. 50 - Prob. 4UCh. 50 - Receptors that trigger innate immune responses a....Ch. 50 - Diseases in which the persons immune system no...Ch. 50 - Suppose that a new disease is discovered that...Ch. 50 - You start a new job in a research lab. The lab...Ch. 50 - In comparing T-cell receptors and immunoglobulins...Ch. 50 - If you have type AB blood, which of the following...Ch. 50 - Suppose that you get a paper cut while studying....Ch. 50 - If you wanted to cure allergies by bioengineering...Ch. 50 - Why do we need to be repeatedly vaccinated for...Ch. 50 - Prob. 7ACh. 50 - Suppose you take a job in the marketing department...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2SCh. 50 - Prob. 3SCh. 50 - Toll-like receptors have been found in a wide...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
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- You have a patient with abnormally high IgE antibodies. What are two scenarios that might lead to a high level of IgE antibodies? How would you find out which scenario is causing the increase in IgE?arrow_forward44) Concerning the functions of macrophages, which of the following statements is CORRECT: a. Macrophages can phagocytose pathogens and produce antibodies b. Macrophages can help T cells to stimulate complement c. Macrophages can phagocytose pathogens and are antigen presentation cells d. Macrophages activate the clotting cascade e. None of the abovearrow_forwardThere is a second, delayed spike of IgM in the secondary response. Why might this be occurring?Choose one: A. When there is a lot of IgG antibody floating around in the bloodstream, some of the monomers link up into IgM pentamers. B. Some IgM is being made by the plasma cells producing the IgG antibodies. C. New naive B cells have been able to activate and produce a new primary response. D. Some of the plasma cells are switching back to IgM production after producing other isotypes for a while.arrow_forward
- (1) In antibody structure, where are can we find unique variable domains? A. at the tip of each polypeptide chain B. on the stem region of the antibody C. at the bottom of each polypeptide chain D. only on immunoglobulin E (2) The stem region of the antibody determines the: A. general immunological mechanism of action B. specific inflammatory response C. specific immunological mechnism of action D. shape of the variable domains (3) Antibodies are proteins that consists of ------ polypeptides in a ------ shaped structure. A. three, X B. four, Y C. five, clover D. two, Yarrow_forwardTuberculosis is a chronic respiratory condition caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a high contagious bacterium. People with tuberculosis will often have a persistent (sometimes bloody) cough, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. M. tuberculosis produces a protein we will call “X”. A new test for tuberculosis checks for X antibodies in a person’s blood. If the antibodies are present, the result is “positive.” Why would X antibodies be present in someone’s blood? What specific kind of cells would produce them?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about the Fab portion of antibodies is true? a.It binds to antigens. b.Its amino acid sequences are variable. c. It consists of both H and L chains. d. All of these are true.arrow_forward
- Choose the correct one. Which cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells.arrow_forwardIt has been suggested that complexes of IgE with allergen can be transferred from mother to child and render the child more predisposed to allergic disease. A. Identify two ways in which this type of sensitization might occur. B. Which molecule, found on the surface of the antigen presenting cell and the B cell, has a key role in mediating the production of allergen-specific IgE by fetal B cells?arrow_forwardWhich of the following holds true if a woman carries one defective Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) allele? (Select all that apply.) a. She has no functional B cells and is therefore unable to produce antibodies. b. She will transmit the defective allele to 50% of her children. c. If her husband has a normal form of BTK, then 50% of her daughters will not be able to produce antibodies. d. Her B cells will exhibit non-random X-chromosome inactivation. e. She requires monthly injections of gamma globulin to prevent bronchiectasis.arrow_forward
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